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PNLE I for Foundation of Professional Nursing
Practice (SET 1) ||Verified Exam!!!|| Questions and
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct
Answers||Newest Exam!!!
A male client who has severe burns is receiving H2
receptor antagonist therapy. The nurse In-charge knows
the purpose of this therapy is to:
A. Prevent stress ulcer
B. Block prostaglandin synthesis
C. Facilitate protein synthesis.
D. Enhance gas exchange - Answers-Answer: (A) Prevent
stress ulcer. Curling's ulcer occurs as a generalized stress
response in burn patients. This results in a decreased
production of mucus and increased secretion of gastric
acid. The best treatment for this prophylactic use of
antacids and H2 receptor blockers.
The doctor orders hourly urine output measurement for a
postoperative male client. The nurse Trish records the
following amounts of output for 2 consecutive hours: 8
a.m.: 50 ml; 9 a.m.: 60 ml. Based on these amounts,
which action should the nurse take?
A. Increase the I.V. fluid infusion rate
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B. Irrigate the indwelling urinary catheter
C. Notify the physician
D. Continue to monitor and record hourly urine output -
Answers-Answer: (D) Continue to monitor and record
hourly urine output. Normal urine output for an adult is
approximately 1 ml/minute (60 ml/hour). Therefore, this
client's output is normal. Beyond continued evaluation, no
nursing action is warranted.
Tony, a basketball player twist his right ankle while playing
on the court and seeks care for ankle pain and swelling.
After the nurse applies ice to the ankle for 30 minutes,
which statement by Tony suggests that ice application has
been effective?
A. "My ankle looks less swollen now".
B. "My ankle feels warm".
C. "My ankle appears redder now".
D. "I need something stronger for pain relief" - Answers-
Answer: (B) "My ankle feels warm". Ice application
decreases pain and swelling. Continued or increased pain,
redness, and increased warmth are signs of inflammation
that shouldn't occur after ice application
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The physician prescribes a loop diuretic for a client. When
administering this drug, the nurse anticipates that the
client may develop which electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypervolemia - Answers-Answer: (B) Hyperkalemia. A
loop diuretic removes water and, along with it, sodium and
potassium. This may result in hypokalemia, hypovolemia,
and hyponatremia.
She finds out that some managers have benevolent-
authoritative style of management. Which of the following
behaviors will she exhibit most likely?
A. Have condescending trust and confidence in their
subordinates.
B. Gives economic and ego awards.
C. Communicates downward to staffs.
D. Allows decision making among subordinates. -
Answers-Answer:(A) Have condescending trust and
confidence in their subordinates. Benevolent-authoritative
managers pretentiously show their trust and confidence to
their followers.
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The nurse In-charge in labor and delivery unit
administered a dose of terbutaline to a client without
checking the client's pulse. The standard that would be
used to determine if the nurse was negligent is:
A. The physician's orders.
B. The action of a clinical nurse specialist who is
recognized expert in the field.
C. The statement in the drug literature about
administration of terbutaline.
D. The actions of a reasonably prudent nurse with similar
education and experience. - Answers-Answer: (D) The
actions of a reasonably prudent nurse with similar
education and experience. The standard of care is
determined by the average degree of skill, care, and
diligence by nurses in similar circumstances.
Nurse Trish is caring for a female client with a history of GI
bleeding, sickle cell disease, and a platelet count of
22,000/μl. The female client is dehydrated and receiving
dextrose 5% in half-normal saline solution at 150 ml/hr.
The client complains of severe bone pain and is scheduled
to receive a dose of morphine sulfate. In administering the
medication, Nurse Trish should avoid which route?
A. I.V
PNLE I for Foundation of Professional Nursing
Practice (SET 1) ||Verified Exam!!!|| Questions and
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct
Answers||Newest Exam!!!
A male client who has severe burns is receiving H2
receptor antagonist therapy. The nurse In-charge knows
the purpose of this therapy is to:
A. Prevent stress ulcer
B. Block prostaglandin synthesis
C. Facilitate protein synthesis.
D. Enhance gas exchange - Answers-Answer: (A) Prevent
stress ulcer. Curling's ulcer occurs as a generalized stress
response in burn patients. This results in a decreased
production of mucus and increased secretion of gastric
acid. The best treatment for this prophylactic use of
antacids and H2 receptor blockers.
The doctor orders hourly urine output measurement for a
postoperative male client. The nurse Trish records the
following amounts of output for 2 consecutive hours: 8
a.m.: 50 ml; 9 a.m.: 60 ml. Based on these amounts,
which action should the nurse take?
A. Increase the I.V. fluid infusion rate
,2|Page
B. Irrigate the indwelling urinary catheter
C. Notify the physician
D. Continue to monitor and record hourly urine output -
Answers-Answer: (D) Continue to monitor and record
hourly urine output. Normal urine output for an adult is
approximately 1 ml/minute (60 ml/hour). Therefore, this
client's output is normal. Beyond continued evaluation, no
nursing action is warranted.
Tony, a basketball player twist his right ankle while playing
on the court and seeks care for ankle pain and swelling.
After the nurse applies ice to the ankle for 30 minutes,
which statement by Tony suggests that ice application has
been effective?
A. "My ankle looks less swollen now".
B. "My ankle feels warm".
C. "My ankle appears redder now".
D. "I need something stronger for pain relief" - Answers-
Answer: (B) "My ankle feels warm". Ice application
decreases pain and swelling. Continued or increased pain,
redness, and increased warmth are signs of inflammation
that shouldn't occur after ice application
,3|Page
The physician prescribes a loop diuretic for a client. When
administering this drug, the nurse anticipates that the
client may develop which electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypervolemia - Answers-Answer: (B) Hyperkalemia. A
loop diuretic removes water and, along with it, sodium and
potassium. This may result in hypokalemia, hypovolemia,
and hyponatremia.
She finds out that some managers have benevolent-
authoritative style of management. Which of the following
behaviors will she exhibit most likely?
A. Have condescending trust and confidence in their
subordinates.
B. Gives economic and ego awards.
C. Communicates downward to staffs.
D. Allows decision making among subordinates. -
Answers-Answer:(A) Have condescending trust and
confidence in their subordinates. Benevolent-authoritative
managers pretentiously show their trust and confidence to
their followers.
, 4|Page
The nurse In-charge in labor and delivery unit
administered a dose of terbutaline to a client without
checking the client's pulse. The standard that would be
used to determine if the nurse was negligent is:
A. The physician's orders.
B. The action of a clinical nurse specialist who is
recognized expert in the field.
C. The statement in the drug literature about
administration of terbutaline.
D. The actions of a reasonably prudent nurse with similar
education and experience. - Answers-Answer: (D) The
actions of a reasonably prudent nurse with similar
education and experience. The standard of care is
determined by the average degree of skill, care, and
diligence by nurses in similar circumstances.
Nurse Trish is caring for a female client with a history of GI
bleeding, sickle cell disease, and a platelet count of
22,000/μl. The female client is dehydrated and receiving
dextrose 5% in half-normal saline solution at 150 ml/hr.
The client complains of severe bone pain and is scheduled
to receive a dose of morphine sulfate. In administering the
medication, Nurse Trish should avoid which route?
A. I.V
