TEST BANK For Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 8th Edition by Nader Rifai, Verified Chapters 1 - 49, Complete Newest Version

012356789 013761736297612367
 1667232
3
375
61
96
6312!"#$%% 

,123456789 384 282 3 24 8937 2842 4924281348
1
384384


!"#$%#&'()*+,-./"-0/"12(3#%#$(
456789:;<=;4>?@?A6>;459B?C8:DE;FG>9AH>6:;I?6J@GC8?ACE;6@K;L6MG:68G:D;F9K?A?@9;
456789:;N=;O9>9A8?G@;6@K;P@6>D8?A6>;QR6>H68?G@;GS;F985GKC;T;U?85;O868?C8?A6>;V9A5@?WH9C;
456789:;X=;4>?@?A6>;QR6>H68?G@;GS;F985GKC;
456789:;Y=;QR?K9@A9Z[6C9K;L6MG:68G:D;F9K?A?@9;
456789:;\=;QC86M>?C5B9@8;6@K;]C9;GS;^9S9:9@A9;_6>H9C;
456789:;`=;O79A?B9@;4G>9A8?G@E;a:GA9CC?@JE;6@K;b859:;a:96@6>D8?A6>;_6:?6M>9C;
456789:;c=;dH6>?8D;F6@6J9B9@8;


e$-'10#%-'f(%g$#hi()e$3
$)0"ij($0-0#/$
456789:;k=;a:?@A?7>9C;GS;[6C?A;V9A5@?WH9C;6@K;L6MG:68G:D;O6S98D;
456789:;l=;b78?A6>;V9A5@?WH9C;
456789:;<m=;Q>9A8:GA59B?C8:D;6@K;459B?A6>;O9@CG:C;
456789:;<<=;Q>9A8:G75G:9C?C;
456789:;<N=;45:GB68GJ:675D;
456789:;<X=;F6CC;O79A8:GB98:D;
456789:;<Y=;Q@nDB9;6@K;^689;P@6>DC9C;
456789:;<\=;oBBH@GA59B?A6>;V9A5@?WH9C;
456789:;<`;PH8GB68?G@;
456789:;<c=;aG?@8ZGSZ46:9;o@C8:HB9@868?G@;



e$-'10()
456789:;<k=;PB?@G;PA?KCE;a978?K9CE;6@K;a:G89?@C;
456789:;<l=;O9:HB;Q@nDB9C;
456789:;Nm=;VHBG:;F6:p9:C;6@K;46@A9:;q9@9C;
456789:;N<=;r?K@9D;sH@A8?G@;V9C8C;T;4:968?@?@9E;qs^E;]:96E;6@K;]:?A;PA?K;
456789:;NN=;46:MG5DK:689C;
456789:;NX=;L?7?KCE;L?7G7:G89?@CE;P7G>?7G7:G89?@CE;6@K;b859:;46:K?6A;^?Cp;s6A8G:C;
456789:;NY=;Q>9A8:G>D89C;6@K;[>GGK;q6C9C;
456789:;N\=;tG:BG@9C;
456789:;N`=;4689A5G>6B?@9C;6@K;O9:G8G@?@;
456789:;Nc=;_?86B?@CE;V:6A9;Q>9B9@8CE;uH8:?8?G@6>;PCC9CCB9@8;
456789:;Nk=;t9BGJ>GM?@E;o:G@E;6@K;[?>?:HM?@;
456789:;Nl=;aG:75D:?@C;6@K;aG:75D:?6C;
456789:;Xm=;V59:679H8?A;I:HJC;6@K;V59?:;F6@6J9B9@8;
456789:;X<=;4>?@?A6>;VGv?AG>GJD;
456789:;XN=;VGv?A;F986>C;

w!-0g/&g1)#/'/x1
456789:;XX=;I?6M989C;

, 012345689026 226525
01234568 5525
0123456812656
2456

54645
2 !25"542#$
01234568%&56525
01234568'(2464542226524525
01234568)656!52"562"542#$
01234569*6564154426(2
01234569+6564156520645,
01234569-.16 656
012345698/536 4/5245656
012345699652265242.54
01234569051#6265523#6
666"542#$
01234569126$2554
456789:;<9=>6?@=AB8CD@;C6
01234569%635" 526! 
01234569'05.51E523324
01234569)(5$520545624
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

, 0123456890 201546526242262465 554
2






!"0#$0"

%&'()
*)+*,*+-./
0123*)4
*)
.
5/*)*5./
5678*9:2;
/.<12.:12;
*9
8.22*7+
:1
.
9./79
27=2797):.:*,7
061
01239

>12
.
518=.);
:6.:
97/9
5678*9:2;
/.<12.:12;
9-==/*79?
@67)
:67
/.<12.:12;
8.).472
27A-79:9
.
/*9:
1>

)77+7+
9-==/*79B
519:
1>
9-==/*79B
.)+
,7)+129B
:6*9
*)+*,*+-./
1)/;
2751887)+9
:67
CDEFCGHC

518=.);
.9
:67
,7)+12?
I6*9
*9
51)9*+727+
:1
<7
.J)KL

M&'.551-):*)4
*99-7?

N&'=199*</7
51)>/*5:
1>
*):7279:?

O&'8.*):7).)57
1>
51)>*+7):*./*:;
*99-7?

P&'=21</78
0*:6
2791-257
./15.:*1)?

(QRL
S

T1)572)
6.9
<77)
2.*97+
1,72
:67
*):7227/.:*1)96*=9
<7:077)
=2.5:*:*1)729
*)
:67
87+*5./
>*7/+
.)+

5188725*./
9-==/*729
1>
+2-49B
+7,*579B
7A-*=87):B
7:5?B
:1
:67
87+*5./
=21>799*1)?

R*8*/.2/;B
27/.:*1)96*=9
6.,7
<77)
952-:*)*U7+
<7:077)
5/*)*5./
/.<12.:12*.)9
.)+
8.)->.5:-2729
.)+

=21,*+729
1>
+*.4)19:*5
7A-*=87):
.)+
9-==/*79?
I6797
51)572)9
/7+
:67
Q.:*1)./
V)9:*:-:79
1>
W7./:6

JQVWK
*)
XYYZ
:1
27A-*27
1>>*5*./
*)9:*:-:*1)./
27,*70
1>
>*).)5*./
+*95/19-27
<;
2797.256729
.)+

8.).4787):
1>
9*:-.:*1)9
*)
06*56
+*95/19-27
*)+*5.:79
=1:7):*./
51)>/*5:9
1>
*):7279:?



[V\L
X
]^\L


_.47
`aZ
bScL
d
e
f



g&'(
=.:*7):
,*9*:9
672
=6;9*5*.)
9:.:*)4
:6.:
672
=27952*<7+
=.*)3*/72
*9
)1:
0123*)4
:1
27+-57
:67
=.*)

>1/10*)4
672
2757):
9-2472;?
(
>2*7)+
1>
:67
=.:*7):
5/.*89
:6.:
:67
9.87
=.*)3*/72
hiEjkGlmiEnlGjCom
:1
27+-57
672
=.*)
.>:72
:67
9.87
9-2472;?
I67
=6;9*5*.)
9:.:79
:6.:
:67
+*>>727)57
*)
:67
7>>75:
1>
:67

+2-4
8*46:
<7
5.-97+
<;
B
06*56
*9
9:-+*7+
*)

=6.28.5147)7:*59?

M&'7=*+78*1/14;

N&'.)
*)672*:7+
+*97.97

O&'.
51)>/*5:
1>
*):7279:

P&'.
47)7:*5
,.2*.:*1)
*)
+2-4a87:.<1/*U*)4
7)U;879

(QRL
[

_6.28.5147)7:*59
*9
:67
9:-+;
1>
:67
47)7:*5
,.2*.:*1)
1>
+2-4
87:.<1/*98
<7:077)

*)+*,*+-./9?



[V\L
X
]^\L


_.47
p
bScL
X



q&'c16)
01239
*)
.
81/75-/.2
+*.4)19:*59
/.<12.:12;
.)+
2757*,79
.
</11+
9.8=/7
:6.:
6.9
:67
).87
1>

.
5/197
>2*7)+
=2*):7+
1)
:67
<.2a51+7+
/.<7/?
I67
47)7:*5
:79:
:6.:
*9
12+727+
1)
:67
rjsGnlHCmCtuDvGm
01-/+
=21,*+7
+*.4)19:*5
*)>128.:*1)
.<1-:
.
+*912+72
:6.:
6.9
.
=112
=214)19*9B
.)+
:67
:79:
*9

-9-./;
=72>1287+
<;
c16)?
W7
.939
.
>7/10
78=/1;77
:1
.)./;U7
:67
9.8=/7
>12
6*8
.)+
)1:
+*,-/47

:67
279-/:9?
I6*9
7:6*5./
*99-7
51)572)9L

M&'51)>*+7):*./*:;
1>
=.:*7):
47)7:*5
.)+
87+*5./
*)>128.:*1)?

N&'.
51)>/*5:
1>
*):7279:?

O&'2791-257
./15.:*1)?

P&'+*.4)19:*5
.55-2.5;?