1
Psych 105 Exam 1 WSU Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
Psychology as a science Answer: uses systematic methods to observe human
behavior and draw conclusions
COMING TO A CONCLUSION Answer: phenomenon->theory->hypothesis-
>methods->data/results->discussion->conclusion
results from psychological tests Answer: controversy because everyone is
different and people change
sociocultural perspective Answer: examine the influences of social interactions
and culture on our behaviors and mental processes
What is psychology? Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
Scientific Method Answer: A series of steps followed to solve problems including
collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating
conclusions.
behavior Answer: observable actions
Sigmund Freud Answer: *focused on abnormal aspects of the functioning of the
mind
*believed in behavior and personality influenced by conflict between inner
desires
© 2026 All rights reserved
, 2
*sex & aggression vs. societal expectations
Pavlov conditioning Answer: classical conditioning, relation
Watson conditioning Answer: established behaviorism
Skinner Conditioning Answer: operant conditioning, reward and punishment
cognitive perspective Answer: how thinking, memory, and language affect
behavior
Biological perspective Answer: how underlying physiology explain behavior and
mental processes; hormones, genes and the brain
biopsychosocial perspective Answer: explains mental disorders as the result of
interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors
basic research vs. applied research Answer: basic: quest for knowledge and
understanding for its own sake. focuses on collecting data to support
Applied: focuses on changing behaviors and outcomes, often leads to real-world
app.
psychologists don't prove, they... Answer: apply what they learn to the real world
and use the "describe, explain, predict, and control"
psychoanalytic perspective Answer: illustrates the underlying conflicts that
influence behavior
behavioral perspective Answer: explores human behavior as learned primarily
through associations, reinforces and observation
© 2026 All rights reserved
Psych 105 Exam 1 WSU Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
Psychology as a science Answer: uses systematic methods to observe human
behavior and draw conclusions
COMING TO A CONCLUSION Answer: phenomenon->theory->hypothesis-
>methods->data/results->discussion->conclusion
results from psychological tests Answer: controversy because everyone is
different and people change
sociocultural perspective Answer: examine the influences of social interactions
and culture on our behaviors and mental processes
What is psychology? Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
Scientific Method Answer: A series of steps followed to solve problems including
collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating
conclusions.
behavior Answer: observable actions
Sigmund Freud Answer: *focused on abnormal aspects of the functioning of the
mind
*believed in behavior and personality influenced by conflict between inner
desires
© 2026 All rights reserved
, 2
*sex & aggression vs. societal expectations
Pavlov conditioning Answer: classical conditioning, relation
Watson conditioning Answer: established behaviorism
Skinner Conditioning Answer: operant conditioning, reward and punishment
cognitive perspective Answer: how thinking, memory, and language affect
behavior
Biological perspective Answer: how underlying physiology explain behavior and
mental processes; hormones, genes and the brain
biopsychosocial perspective Answer: explains mental disorders as the result of
interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors
basic research vs. applied research Answer: basic: quest for knowledge and
understanding for its own sake. focuses on collecting data to support
Applied: focuses on changing behaviors and outcomes, often leads to real-world
app.
psychologists don't prove, they... Answer: apply what they learn to the real world
and use the "describe, explain, predict, and control"
psychoanalytic perspective Answer: illustrates the underlying conflicts that
influence behavior
behavioral perspective Answer: explores human behavior as learned primarily
through associations, reinforces and observation
© 2026 All rights reserved
