NUR 641E FINAL EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) {180 Q & A} GRADED A+ | NUR 641E FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE | 100% GUARANTEED PASS - GCU

NUR 641E FINAL EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) {180 Q & A} GRADED A+ | NUR 641E FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE | 100% GUARANTEED PASS - GCU What increases risk of testicular cancer - Correct Answer past occurrence of cryptorchidism Men between 5-35 Move potassium from bloodstream into the cells, insulin also increases the transport of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells - Correct Answer Insulin and Beta 2 inhalers for hyperkalemia Parathyroid hormone Vitamin D Calcitonin - Correct Answer calcium phosphate homeostasis is affected by: ipation 2. Headache 3. Prolonged QT interval AKA heart conduction irregularity - Correct Answer Ondansetron (Zofran) side effects 2 | Page Inhibit serotonin receptors inside the chemoreceptor trigger zone and inhibit serotonin receptors on val nerve terminal this reduces N/V Examples: Ondansetron Granisetron Dolasetron Palonosetron - Correct Answer 5HT3 antagonists Diphenhydramine and anticholinergic medicine and Benign Prostatic hypertrophy - Correct Answer Elderly men with BPH should avoid high anticholinergic meds like benadryl Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion - Correct Answer Pharmacokinetics involves Absorption from the administration site either directly or indirectly in the blood plasma - Correct Answer Pharmacokinetic absorption 3 | Page Reversibly or irreversibly move from the bloodstream into the interstitial and intracellular fluid - Correct Answer Parmacokinetic distribution Biotransformed via hepatic metabolism or by other tissue - Correct Answer Pharmacokinetics metabolism 1. Highest bioavailability 2. Places entire does into venin thus bypassing absorption 3. Avoids hepatic first pass metabolism in the liver - Correct Answer Intravenous medications Usually reached within 4-5 half lives of the drug - Correct Answer steady state medication time required for the elimination process to reduce concentration of the drug to one half what it was at initial administration mines drug frequency 4. Predicts length of toxic effects 5. Constant first order pharmacokinetics of a drug - Correct Answer drug half life 4 | Page Drug is metabolized at a constant rate per unit - Correct Answer zero order (nonlinear) Histamine 2 receptor antagonist Cimetidine (Tagament) Ranititidine (zantac) Famotidine (pepcid) Nizatidine (Axid) - Correct Answer H2RA Metabolizes 50% drugs Inhibit: grapefruit juice - increase drug - adverse effects May have enhanced activity with any other CYP3A4 - Correct Answer CYP3A4 1. Discovery or laboratory for development 2. Phase 1 begins with animal testing 3. Phase 2 human subjects 5 | Page 4. Compare drug to placebo or other drug that is effective 5.FDA then reviews result and determines approval 6. Post market study to determine other side effects that were not seen while lab testing - Correct Answer Six steps in drug development process 1.Also known as a side effect, an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken include allergic reactions and adverse drug effects 2. Either pharmacological or idiosyncratic 3. 85-90% of adrs are pharmacological 4. Reporting is not mandated by FDA thus are not commonly reported 5. Usually preventable occur in hospital and nursing homes due to med errors 6. Polypharmacy, multiple doctors and multiple pharmacies increase risk - Correct Answer Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)