CPCE Secrets Study Guide With Exam Questions And Correct Answers With Rationales.

CPCE Secrets Study Guide With Exam Questions And
Correct Answers With Rationales.



CPCE SECRETS STUDY GUIDE




Question 1 (Human Growth & Development)

According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial task of adolescence is:

A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

Correct Answer: C. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Rationale:
Adolescents explore personal identity, values, and beliefs to form a stable sense of self.



Question 2 (Theories of Counseling)

Which theory emphasizes unconditional positive regard?

A. Psychoanalytic
B. Cognitive Behavioral
C. Person-Centered
D. Gestalt

Correct Answer: C. Person-Centered

Rationale:
Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy focuses on empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive
regard.



Question 3 (Group Counseling)

The primary goal of the initial stage of group counseling is to:

A. Confront members
B. Establish trust and norms
C. Terminate relationships
D. Resolve conflicts

, Correct Answer: B. Establish trust and norms

Rationale:
Early group stages focus on safety, structure, and member engagement.



Question 4 (Assessment)

Which assessment measures personality traits?

A. WAIS
B. MMPI-2
C. GRE
D. Stanford-Binet

Correct Answer: B. MMPI-2

Rationale:
The MMPI-2 is widely used to assess personality and psychopathology.



Question 5 (Ethics)

Counselors must obtain informed consent to:

A. Protect themselves legally
B. Limit client autonomy
C. Ensure clients understand counseling
D. Avoid documentation

Correct Answer: C. Ensure clients understand counseling

Rationale:
Informed consent ensures clients are aware of risks, benefits, and procedures.



Question 6 (Career Counseling)

Which theory focuses on career development across the lifespan?

A. Holland
B. Super
C. Roe
D. Krumboltz

Correct Answer: B. Super

Rationale:
Super’s theory emphasizes career stages and self-concept development.



Question 7 (Social & Cultural Foundations)

, Cultural competence requires counselors to:

A. Treat all clients identically
B. Ignore cultural differences
C. Understand their own biases
D. Avoid discussing culture

Correct Answer: C. Understand their own biases

Rationale:
Self-awareness is essential for effective multicultural counseling.



Question 8 (Research & Program Evaluation)

A study that examines the relationship between two variables is:

A. Experimental
B. Qualitative
C. Correlational
D. Longitudinal

Correct Answer: C. Correlational

Rationale:
Correlational studies identify relationships but do not establish causation.



Question 9 (Helping Relationships)

Which skill involves restating a client’s message?

A. Reflection
B. Interpretation
C. Confrontation
D. Summarization

Correct Answer: A. Reflection

Rationale:
Reflection helps clients feel heard and promotes insight.



Question 10 (Abnormal Behavior)

Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry?

A. Bipolar disorder
B. Generalized anxiety disorder
C. Schizophrenia
D. PTSD

Correct Answer: B. Generalized anxiety disorder