LKT KLS ENGELS Grammar samenvatting. In 1x gehaald

Domein 2 Taalkunde Grammatica


Grammar A
 Word class/parts of speech
 Sentence analysis
 Passive
 Numbers (cardinal and ordinal)
 Prepositions
 Much, many, little, few, some, any
 Error Analysis
 Relative clauses


Word class/ parts of speech
Word classes
Word class Translation Example
definite article Bepaald lidwoord the
indefinite article Onbepaald lidwoord a, an
adjective Bijvoeglijk naamwoord intelligent, wonderful, large
adverb Bijwoord now, here, away, then, slowly,
largely


preposition Voorzetsel in, at, for, in front of, like,
main verb Zelfstandig werkwoord hear, go, walk
linking verb Koppelwerkwoord be, appear, seem, feel
auxiliary Hulpwerkwoord be, have, do
modal Modaal hulpwerkwoord must, should, can, may, might


linking word Voegwoord and, or, but
although, because, when, if, that



Pronouns
Word class Translation Example
personal pronoun Persoonlijk voornaamwoord I, you, he, me, him, her
demonstrative Aanwijzend voornaamwoord this, that, these, those, one,
(pronoun) ones
possessive Bezittelijk voornaamwoord my, your, his, mine, yours, hers
(pronoun)
reflexive pronoun Wederkerend voornaamwoord myself, yourself, ourselves

, interrogative Vragend voornaamwoord who, whose, what, which?
(pronoun)
Onbepaald voornaamwoord someone, anything, nobody
indefinite pronoun
relative pronoun Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord The man who lived across the
street
quantifier Onbepaald telwoord one, second, all, no, both,
(pronoun) most,


reciprocal Wederkerig voornaamwoord each other, one another
pronoun



Nouns
Word class Translation Example
noun Zelfstandig naamwoord

count child, dog, bus, box
uncount water, freedom, architecture


singular the sun, the moon, day after day


pair/plural trousers, glasses, the pictures


group the BBC, PSV, the army


proper Jack, Britain, Johnson




Sentence analysis
GLOSSARY / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS:
LEVEL 1:
S subject
V verb
Oi indirect object
Od direct object
Cs/o complement to the subject / object
A adverbial (of time, place, manner, etc.)
Examples:
Sh gav the some after
e e children milk school
S V Oi Od A

, Last the appointe hi mayo
They are terribly thirsty week y d m r
S V Cs A S V Od Co

LEVEL 2:
NP noun phrase
VP verb phrase
PP prepositional phrase
ADJP adjectival phrase
ADVP adverbial phrase
CL clause

LEVEL 3:
NP (determiner) + (modifier) + head + (qualifier) the wonderful holiday I had
VP (modal) + (auxiliary) + verb + (particle) should have looked into
PP head + object in the garden
ADJP (modifier) + head + qualifier) very proud of him
ADVP (modifier) + head quite soon
CL SVOCA When I saw her yesterday

LEVEL 4:
in NP:
 determiners: definite article, demonstrative, possessive, indefinite article, quantifier
 modifiers: adjective, noun
 head: noun (count, uncount, plural, singular, proper, group), pronoun (personal,
demonstrative, possessive, reflexive, relative, interrogative, indefinite, wh-pronouns)
 qualifiers: go back to level 2 again


in VP:
 modals and auxiliaries do not have to be mentioned on 4th level again.
 verbs: main, linking, phrasal, prepositional
 particles: adverb, preposition
in PP:
 head: preposition
 object: NP or CL (go back to level 3 again)
ADJP:
 modifiers: adverb
 head: adjective
 qualifier: go back to level 2 again
ADVP:
 modifiers: adverb
 head: adverb
 qualifiers: go back to level 2 again




Passive
Passive verb forms