Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2nd Edition by Foster and Slonczewski

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2
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nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
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Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
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,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
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MULTIPLEBCHOICE

1. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBNOTBconsideredBaBbenefitBofBmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenBfixation c. synthesisBofBvitamins
b. productionBofBfermentedBfoods d.B causativeBagentsBofBdisease
ANS:B D DIF: Easy REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1aBDescribeBhowBweBdefineBaBmicrobe,BandBexplainBwhyBtheBdefinitionBisBaBchallenge.BMSC:
B Remembering




2. ABmicrobeBthatBisB50BnmBinBsizeBwouldBmostBlikelyBbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.Bcoli. d.BBB algae.
ANS:B C DIF: Moderate REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Applying

3. BasedBonBtheBfigureBshown,BtheBtypeBofBorganismBindicatedBwithBanBarrowBcouldBbeBa




a. virus. c. macroscopicBfungi.
b. bacteria. d.B largeBameba.
ANS:B B DIF: Easy REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Applying

4. BasedBonBtheBfigure,BtheBtypeBofBorganismBshownBisBa(n)

, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.B eukaryote.
ANS:B D DIF: Moderate REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Applying

5. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBdemonstratesBcorrectBscientificBnotationBofBaBbacterialBorganism?
a. StaphylococcusBEpidermidis c. StaphylococcusBepidermidis
b. StaphylococcusBepidermidis d.B StaphylococcusBEpidermidis
ANS:B C DIF: Easy REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Applying

6. WhichBkeyBcharacteristicBdifferentiatesBaBprokaryoteBfromBaBeukaryote?
a. theBabsenceBofBproteins
b. theBpresenceBofBDNA
c. theBabsenceBofBmembrane-boundBorganelles
d. theBpresenceBofBaBcellBwall
ANS:B C DIF: Easy REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Remembering

7. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBmethodsBforBclassifyingBlifeBformsBcanBbestBbeBusedBtoBdistinguishBbetweenBtwoBclos
elyBrelatedBrod-shapedBbacterialBorganisms,B SalmonellaBtyphimuriumBandBEscherichiaBcoli?
a. physicalBcharacteristics c. DNABsequenceBcomparison
b. methodBofBreproduction d.B environmentalBhabitat
ANS:B C DIF: Moderate REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Applying

8. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBalwaysBclassifiedBasBaBeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. EscherichiaBcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:B D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Understanding

9. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBhasBbeenBusedBasBaBtoolBforBgeneBtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.B fungi
ANS:B A DIF: Easy REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Understanding

10. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBwouldByouBnotBexpectBtoBfindBinBtheBhumanBdigestiveBtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.B intestinalBviruses
ANS:B B DIF: Moderate REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B1.1bBDescribeBtheBthreeBmajorBdomainsBofBlife:BArchaea,BBacteria,BandBEukarya.BExplainBwhatBtheB
threeBdomainsBhaveBinBcommonBandBhowBtheyBdiffer. MSC:B Understanding

11. AntibioticsBareBchemotherapeuticBdrugsBthatBfunctionBbyBinhibitingBanBimportantBcellularBstructureBorBproc
essBofBanBorganismBthatBisBcausingBanBinfection.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBwouldBnotBbeBaffectedBbyBanBanti
bioticBthatBtargetsBcellularBmetabolicBenzymes?
a. StreptococcusBpyogenesBbacteria c. ameba
b. HerpesBvirus d.B breadBmold
ANS:B B DIF: Moderate REF:B 1.1
OBJ:B 1.1cBDefineBviruses,BandBexplainBhowBtheyBrelateBtoBlivingBcells.BMSC:B
Analyzing

12. WhichBscientistBisBcreditedBwithBconstructingBtheBfirstBmicroscope?
a. AntonieBvanBLeeuwenhoek c. RobertBHooke
b. CatherineBofBSiena d.BBB LouisBPasteur
ANS:B C DIF: Easy REF:B 1.2
OBJ:B 1.2aBExplainBhowBmicrobialBdiseasesBhaveBchangedBhumanBhistory.BM
SC:B Remembering

13. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBwasBanBunexpectedBbenefitBofBtheBbubonicBplague?
a. ThereBwasBnoBbenefitBtoBtheBbubonicBplague.
b. TheBpopulationBofBEuropeBexperiencedBaBbabyBboom.
c. ItBresultedBinBaBbetterBunderstandingBofBasepticBpracticesBandBhowBtoBpreventBtheBspreadBofBi
nfection.
d. TheBpopulationBdeclineBenabledBtheBculturalBadvancementBofBtheBRenaissance.
ANS:B D DIF: Easy REF:B 1.2
OBJ:B 1.2aBExplainBhowBmicrobialBdiseasesBhaveBchangedBhumanBhistory.BM
SC:B Understanding

14. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBorganismsBwouldByouBNOTBbeBableBtoBseeBusingBRobertBHooke’sBmicroscope?
a. vinegarBeels c. moldBfilaments
b. dustBmites d. MycobacteriumBtuberculosis
ANS:B D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2