NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Updated 2026/2027 | Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass.

NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Updated 2026/2027 | Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass. . Layla just started school and her parent's received a call from her teacher about her behavior.The teacher states Layla runs and climbs on the chairs and desks, has trouble playing quietly, and refuses to stay in her seat. this is an example of which ADHD symptoms? Answer Hyperactivity 2. ADHD Lifespan Considerations) •Which symptom decreases markedly with age? Answer hyperactivity 3. (ADHD lifespan consideration) primary symptoms are? 2 / 8 Answer inattention, restless- ness, cognitive & emotional impulsivity, executive functioning deficits, and self-rag- elation 4. (ADHD Lifespan) What might adults who struggle with executive functionin difficulties and disorganization also experience? Answer Occupational stress and anxiety 5. ADHD symptoms become noticeable around what age and why? Answer 6-7 y/o, possibly due to abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex circuits or errors in the synaptic pruning process. 6. Mary was reprimanded by her boss for not listening during theirlast meeting and making careless mistakes on their current project. Mary apologizes and says she's been feeling very forgetful is an example of which ADHD symptoms? Answer Selective attention 7. Jim is a college student who can't find the motivation to complete his homework or pay attention in class. this is an example of which ADHD sumptoms? 3 / 8 Answer Lack of sustained attention 8. Anxiety and ADHD are regulated by which loop? Answer corticostriatal-thalaṃocorti- coal (CSTC) loop 9. ADHD symptoms may arise from abnormalities within circuits in the , which affect Answer Prefrontal cortex (PFC), Executive function 10. What Neurotransmitters’ are associated with inefficient information procussing in the prefrontal circuits? Answer Norepinephrine and Dopamine 11. What scheduled drug level are stimulant medications’? Answer Stimulants are scheduled II controlled substances Refill are NOT permitted 12. what diagnostic test must be obtained for ADHD? Answer •Most obtain a thorough health hex first •Assess for cardiac disease and, if present, obtain an EKG •Blood pressure, height, and weight should be monitored regularly •Assess for bipolar disorder before treat- 4 / 8 mint •Treatment efficacy will be noted within the first week of treatment •Can cause or worsen tics 13. what two forms are stimulant medications’ available in? Answer Stimulant medical- tons available to treat ADHD are available as immediate release or sustained-re- lease formulations 14. Are short-acting or long-acting stimulants at a higher risk for diversion? How should these medications’ be monitored? Answer •Short-acting medications’ are at higher risk for diversion. •Occasional urine drug screens should be obtained to verify the presence of amphetaṃines and the absence of other substances of abuse