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Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology, Pathophysiology Finals (NEW
UPDATED VERSION) LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)- GUARANTEED PASS A+ UPDATED 2026
physiologic jaundice - CORRECT ANSWER A 3-day old infant is noted to
have a mildly elevated unconjugated bilirubin level and icterus. Your concern is
that this child may have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
QUESTION : Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Which cell component is
capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
QUESTION : Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an
oxidative reaction?
A) lysosomes
2026 2027 GRADED A+
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B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Ans: B- peroxisomes
QUESTION : Contain organelles and complex internal membranes - CORRECT
ANSWER The difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that
eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
QUESTION : What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the
mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which destroys the infrastructure -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production
QUESTION : Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell -
CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function
2026 2027 GRADED A+
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c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
QUESTION : Which statement is a description of one of the characteristics of
apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies - CORRECT ANSWER Ans:
A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells
QUESTION : During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into
the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell
because:
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot function because of a
decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls additional sodium across the
cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain it outside of the cell -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which
pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane
QUESTION : Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell - CORRECT ANSWER
Which of the following is function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
2026 2027 GRADED A+
, 4|Page
a. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
b. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
c. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
d. Produces ATP for cell function
QUESTION : Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people because:
A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling
B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults
C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than thos of lean adults
D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: A- adipose cells contain little water because
fat is water repelling
QUESTION : Epigenetic modifications - CORRECT ANSWER What
genetic process is likely responsible for the occurrence of asthma in only one of
a pair of identical twins?
a. genomic imprinting
b. epigenetic modifications
c. methylation
d. transgenerational inheritance
QUESTION : RNA is synthesized from a DNA template - CORRECT
ANSWER Transcription is best defined as a process by which
a. A base pair substitution results in a mutation of the amino acid sequence
2026 2027 GRADED A+
Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology, Pathophysiology Finals (NEW
UPDATED VERSION) LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)- GUARANTEED PASS A+ UPDATED 2026
physiologic jaundice - CORRECT ANSWER A 3-day old infant is noted to
have a mildly elevated unconjugated bilirubin level and icterus. Your concern is
that this child may have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
QUESTION : Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Which cell component is
capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
QUESTION : Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an
oxidative reaction?
A) lysosomes
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,2|Page
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Ans: B- peroxisomes
QUESTION : Contain organelles and complex internal membranes - CORRECT
ANSWER The difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that
eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
QUESTION : What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the
mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which destroys the infrastructure -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production
QUESTION : Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell -
CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,3|Page
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
QUESTION : Which statement is a description of one of the characteristics of
apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies - CORRECT ANSWER Ans:
A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells
QUESTION : During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into
the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell
because:
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot function because of a
decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls additional sodium across the
cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain it outside of the cell -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which
pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane
QUESTION : Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell - CORRECT ANSWER
Which of the following is function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
2026 2027 GRADED A+
, 4|Page
a. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
b. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
c. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
d. Produces ATP for cell function
QUESTION : Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people because:
A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling
B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults
C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than thos of lean adults
D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively -
CORRECT ANSWER Ans: A- adipose cells contain little water because
fat is water repelling
QUESTION : Epigenetic modifications - CORRECT ANSWER What
genetic process is likely responsible for the occurrence of asthma in only one of
a pair of identical twins?
a. genomic imprinting
b. epigenetic modifications
c. methylation
d. transgenerational inheritance
QUESTION : RNA is synthesized from a DNA template - CORRECT
ANSWER Transcription is best defined as a process by which
a. A base pair substitution results in a mutation of the amino acid sequence
2026 2027 GRADED A+
