D184STUDYGUIDE2025WITHCOMPLETE b b b b b
SOLUTIONS b
1.Howwouldyoudescribestandards-basedgradingsystems?-CORRECTANSWER-Astandard of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading that tracks student progress towards and achievement of learning targets that are derived
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
fromeducationalstandards;gradesreflectstudentmasteryofthelearningtargetsand are measured
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
on proficiency scales.
b b b
Whichcharacteristicsapplytostandards-basedgrading?-CORRECTANSWER--Scoresare reflected
b b b b b b b b b b b b
on proficiency scales
b b b
-Gradesreflectstudentmasteryofalearningtarget.
b b b b b b b b
-Teacherstailorinstructionbasedonstudentachievement b b b b b b
Basedonthepercentageaverageofallgradesorholisticgrades -CORRECTANSWER-traditional
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading system
b b
Basedondifferentproficiencylevelsofstandards-CORRECTANSWER-standardbasedgrading system
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Singlegradegivenpercourseonreportcards -CORRECTANSWER-traditionalgradingsystem
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Gradebasedonmostrecentevidence -CORRECTANSWER-traditionalgradingsystem
b b b b b b b b b b b
whatarethedefiningcharacteristicsofastandards-basedgradingsystem?-CORRECTANSWER
b b b b b b b b b b b b
-Standards-basedgradingisbuiltaroundachievementlevelgoalsthatarebasedoncontent- specific b b b b b b b b b b b b b
benchmarks within academic subjects. A standards-based approach differs from traditional
b b b b b b b b b b
approaches that are built around an average percentage of assignments, letter
b b b b b b b b b b b
grades, or students' rank of performance against the rest of the class. A standards-based system is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
highly beneficial to the student because teaching and learning can be fine-tuned to the needs of each
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student rather than only a portion of students in any given classroom.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
,Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a standards-based grading system?-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECTANSWER-Criterion-basedassessmentsareusedbecausestudentsare measured against a
b b b b b b b b b b b b
learning target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
b b b b b b b b
Whichteacherapproachwouldbemostappropriateinastandards-basedgradingsystem?
b b b b b b b b b b b
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on the four-point proficiency
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
scalefortheassessment,notingthatnotallfractionshaveunlikedenominators.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B. The teacher notesthatthe studentisnotproficientbymarkingtheassessmenta "2"onthe four-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help her learn how to find least
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
common denominators.
b b
C. Theteacherencouragesthestudenttocompleteanextra-creditassignmentbymakinga video
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
about why math can be fun to offset the poor grade earned on the assessment.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
D. Theteacherscorestheassessmentandgivesthestudentagradeof34percentandurgesthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student to reread the chapter in the textbook about adding and subtracting fractions. -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWER -B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessmenta
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
"2"onthefour-pointproficiencyscaleandprovidessupporttothestudenttohelp her learn how to find
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
least common denominators.
b b b
Withaclearunderstandingofstudentknowledgeandnextstepsforprogress,thisstakeholder is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
empowered to support the student in attaining goals and gaining confidence through
b b b b b b b b b b b b
encouragement and guidance. - CORRECT ANSWER -Stakeholder
b b b b b b b
Unequivocalknowledgeofinstructionalneedsandusefulinterventionsforeachstudentwill guide b b b b b b b b b b b b
this stakeholder's future instruction. - CORRECT ANSWER -Teacher
b b b b b b b b
Knowingtheirexpectationsandlevelofproficiencyallowsthisstakeholdertosetpersonalgoals, make
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
improvements with practice, demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and
b b b b b b b b b
perseverethroughchallengesbycontinuedeffort.-CORRECTANSWER-Student
b b b b b b b b b
, Stakeholdersneedlettergradestounderstandastudent'sacademicperformance.Trueoffalse? b b b b b b b b b b b b
- CORRECT ANSWER-False
b b b
Whichteacherresponsewouldhelptheparentunderstandstandards-basedgradingreport cards?
b b b b b b b b b b b
A. Sympathizewiththeparentandsharethechallengestheyarehavingwithstandards-based b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system for everyone
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B. Reviewthereportcardandstandardswiththeparent,explaininghowthestandardsare
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
b b b b b b b b b
C. Providetheparentwithapercentageandlettergradeequivalentforeachsubjectareaevery nine
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
weeks
b
D. Explainto the parentthatif their childhasthehighestnumberon the gradingscale,itisthe same as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
having an A - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Review the report card and standards with the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
parent,explaininghowthestandardsareassessedandclarifyingthe gradingscalethatisused
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
TrueorFalse b b
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times at the school or district levelto
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
determinethemostaccuratescoresforindividualstudents. -CORRECTANSWER-False
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Measurementstatementsareimportantenoughtobeassessedmultipletimestodeterminethe most b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accurate scores for individual students. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWER -True
b b b b b b b b b b b b
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in assessment? - CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -Rewriting academic standards as focus statements provides guidance for instructing
b b b b b b b b b b b
students on concepts and skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
design specific measurements topics used to create classroom assessments.
b b b b b b b b b
Instandards-basedassessment,whatcontainstheimportantinformationfromanunpacked standard
b b b b b b b b b b b
and is important enough to assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
A. Proficiencyscale b
SOLUTIONS b
1.Howwouldyoudescribestandards-basedgradingsystems?-CORRECTANSWER-Astandard of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading that tracks student progress towards and achievement of learning targets that are derived
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
fromeducationalstandards;gradesreflectstudentmasteryofthelearningtargetsand are measured
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
on proficiency scales.
b b b
Whichcharacteristicsapplytostandards-basedgrading?-CORRECTANSWER--Scoresare reflected
b b b b b b b b b b b b
on proficiency scales
b b b
-Gradesreflectstudentmasteryofalearningtarget.
b b b b b b b b
-Teacherstailorinstructionbasedonstudentachievement b b b b b b
Basedonthepercentageaverageofallgradesorholisticgrades -CORRECTANSWER-traditional
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading system
b b
Basedondifferentproficiencylevelsofstandards-CORRECTANSWER-standardbasedgrading system
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Singlegradegivenpercourseonreportcards -CORRECTANSWER-traditionalgradingsystem
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Gradebasedonmostrecentevidence -CORRECTANSWER-traditionalgradingsystem
b b b b b b b b b b b
whatarethedefiningcharacteristicsofastandards-basedgradingsystem?-CORRECTANSWER
b b b b b b b b b b b b
-Standards-basedgradingisbuiltaroundachievementlevelgoalsthatarebasedoncontent- specific b b b b b b b b b b b b b
benchmarks within academic subjects. A standards-based approach differs from traditional
b b b b b b b b b b
approaches that are built around an average percentage of assignments, letter
b b b b b b b b b b b
grades, or students' rank of performance against the rest of the class. A standards-based system is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
highly beneficial to the student because teaching and learning can be fine-tuned to the needs of each
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student rather than only a portion of students in any given classroom.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
,Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a standards-based grading system?-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECTANSWER-Criterion-basedassessmentsareusedbecausestudentsare measured against a
b b b b b b b b b b b b
learning target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
b b b b b b b b
Whichteacherapproachwouldbemostappropriateinastandards-basedgradingsystem?
b b b b b b b b b b b
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on the four-point proficiency
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
scalefortheassessment,notingthatnotallfractionshaveunlikedenominators.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B. The teacher notesthatthe studentisnotproficientbymarkingtheassessmenta "2"onthe four-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help her learn how to find least
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
common denominators.
b b
C. Theteacherencouragesthestudenttocompleteanextra-creditassignmentbymakinga video
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
about why math can be fun to offset the poor grade earned on the assessment.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
D. Theteacherscorestheassessmentandgivesthestudentagradeof34percentandurgesthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
student to reread the chapter in the textbook about adding and subtracting fractions. -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWER -B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessmenta
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
"2"onthefour-pointproficiencyscaleandprovidessupporttothestudenttohelp her learn how to find
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
least common denominators.
b b b
Withaclearunderstandingofstudentknowledgeandnextstepsforprogress,thisstakeholder is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
empowered to support the student in attaining goals and gaining confidence through
b b b b b b b b b b b b
encouragement and guidance. - CORRECT ANSWER -Stakeholder
b b b b b b b
Unequivocalknowledgeofinstructionalneedsandusefulinterventionsforeachstudentwill guide b b b b b b b b b b b b
this stakeholder's future instruction. - CORRECT ANSWER -Teacher
b b b b b b b b
Knowingtheirexpectationsandlevelofproficiencyallowsthisstakeholdertosetpersonalgoals, make
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
improvements with practice, demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and
b b b b b b b b b
perseverethroughchallengesbycontinuedeffort.-CORRECTANSWER-Student
b b b b b b b b b
, Stakeholdersneedlettergradestounderstandastudent'sacademicperformance.Trueoffalse? b b b b b b b b b b b b
- CORRECT ANSWER-False
b b b
Whichteacherresponsewouldhelptheparentunderstandstandards-basedgradingreport cards?
b b b b b b b b b b b
A. Sympathizewiththeparentandsharethechallengestheyarehavingwithstandards-based b b b b b b b b b b b b
grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system for everyone
b b b b b b b b b b b b
B. Reviewthereportcardandstandardswiththeparent,explaininghowthestandardsare
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
b b b b b b b b b
C. Providetheparentwithapercentageandlettergradeequivalentforeachsubjectareaevery nine
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
weeks
b
D. Explainto the parentthatif their childhasthehighestnumberon the gradingscale,itisthe same as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
having an A - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Review the report card and standards with the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
parent,explaininghowthestandardsareassessedandclarifyingthe gradingscalethatisused
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
TrueorFalse b b
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times at the school or district levelto
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
determinethemostaccuratescoresforindividualstudents. -CORRECTANSWER-False
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Measurementstatementsareimportantenoughtobeassessedmultipletimestodeterminethe most b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accurate scores for individual students. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWER -True
b b b b b b b b b b b b
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in assessment? - CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -Rewriting academic standards as focus statements provides guidance for instructing
b b b b b b b b b b b
students on concepts and skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
design specific measurements topics used to create classroom assessments.
b b b b b b b b b
Instandards-basedassessment,whatcontainstheimportantinformationfromanunpacked standard
b b b b b b b b b b b
and is important enough to assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
b b b b b b b b b b b b
A. Proficiencyscale b