PLAN 247 Final Exam Study Guide, Exams of Science education
Zoning - ANSWERcontrols form, intensity of use, and use of land.
Placation - ANSWERCommunity members can take part in an advisory board
and make recommendations to the Town Council. The Town Council makes
the final decision.
Consultation - ANSWERLocal officials conduct a survey asking residents about
the plans to build a new park in the community, but do not let residents have
decision-making power.
Gas tax - ANSWERFunds the US Highway System
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) - ANSWERA place-based policy that
provides tax credits to developers.
TDM - ANSWERVarious strategies that increase transportation system's
efficiency. Example: congestion pricing.
,Unfunded mandate - ANSWERState government requires local governments
to provide affordable housing but provides no funding in support.
Redlining - ANSWERA federal initiative that surveyed and mapped the
perceived security risk of residential areas across cities to guide real estate
investment, and thereby restricting who could access home mortgages.
Preemption - ANSWERlegislators attempting to usurp local control of local
affairs
Eisenhower - ANSWERresponsible for the US Interstate System
Rational Nexus - ANSWERprovides the basis for charges on new development
Targeting - ANSWERrefers to the success (or failure) of identifying and truly
helping intended beneficiaries
Property Contradiction - ANSWERcontradicting tendencies to define property
as private goods, but simultaneously requiring government regulation to
ensure that the beneficial effects of property ownership
Cultural Displacement - ANSWERChanges in behavioral norms that may be
enforced with over-policing, transition of business types, new preferences in
aesthetics and amenities all of which can make residents feel alienated and
excluded
Molly Orshansky - ANSWERCreated the poverty line
, Kelo vs. City of New London - ANSWERThis court decision allowed local
government to take private property through eminent domain and give it to a
private developer. Economic development was considered a public use.
Workforce Development - ANSWERpeople-based economic development
policy
Citizen power - ANSWERResidents of a community take part in a participatory
budgeting process where they get final say in what projects are funded
Community Land Trust - ANSWERMaintain the long-term affordability of
housing and provision of services in a community.
Peter Calthorpe - ANSWERCodified transit-oriented development
Bicycles can be used to address "first mile, last mile" problem for transit. -
ANSWERTrue
As long as poverty remains spatially bounded, there is no argument in favor
of place-based programs. - ANSWERFalse
While current climate models do not anticipate significant changes in the
overall number of named coastal storms, these models do predict an increase
in the severity of these events. - ANSWERTrue
According to Campbell, planners usually end up representing only one of the
three points in the planner's triangle. - ANSWERTrue
Zoning - ANSWERcontrols form, intensity of use, and use of land.
Placation - ANSWERCommunity members can take part in an advisory board
and make recommendations to the Town Council. The Town Council makes
the final decision.
Consultation - ANSWERLocal officials conduct a survey asking residents about
the plans to build a new park in the community, but do not let residents have
decision-making power.
Gas tax - ANSWERFunds the US Highway System
Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) - ANSWERA place-based policy that
provides tax credits to developers.
TDM - ANSWERVarious strategies that increase transportation system's
efficiency. Example: congestion pricing.
,Unfunded mandate - ANSWERState government requires local governments
to provide affordable housing but provides no funding in support.
Redlining - ANSWERA federal initiative that surveyed and mapped the
perceived security risk of residential areas across cities to guide real estate
investment, and thereby restricting who could access home mortgages.
Preemption - ANSWERlegislators attempting to usurp local control of local
affairs
Eisenhower - ANSWERresponsible for the US Interstate System
Rational Nexus - ANSWERprovides the basis for charges on new development
Targeting - ANSWERrefers to the success (or failure) of identifying and truly
helping intended beneficiaries
Property Contradiction - ANSWERcontradicting tendencies to define property
as private goods, but simultaneously requiring government regulation to
ensure that the beneficial effects of property ownership
Cultural Displacement - ANSWERChanges in behavioral norms that may be
enforced with over-policing, transition of business types, new preferences in
aesthetics and amenities all of which can make residents feel alienated and
excluded
Molly Orshansky - ANSWERCreated the poverty line
, Kelo vs. City of New London - ANSWERThis court decision allowed local
government to take private property through eminent domain and give it to a
private developer. Economic development was considered a public use.
Workforce Development - ANSWERpeople-based economic development
policy
Citizen power - ANSWERResidents of a community take part in a participatory
budgeting process where they get final say in what projects are funded
Community Land Trust - ANSWERMaintain the long-term affordability of
housing and provision of services in a community.
Peter Calthorpe - ANSWERCodified transit-oriented development
Bicycles can be used to address "first mile, last mile" problem for transit. -
ANSWERTrue
As long as poverty remains spatially bounded, there is no argument in favor
of place-based programs. - ANSWERFalse
While current climate models do not anticipate significant changes in the
overall number of named coastal storms, these models do predict an increase
in the severity of these events. - ANSWERTrue
According to Campbell, planners usually end up representing only one of the
three points in the planner's triangle. - ANSWERTrue
