Nurs 3131 Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions
How do the lungs act as an acid-base buffer when CO2 levels
are high? Correct Answers By increasing respiratory rate and
depth, reducing acid load
How does the immune system regulate cancer cells? Correct
Answers Through surveillance of cells with tumor-associated
antigens.
What action should a nurse take if a patient reports a skin
reaction to disposable gloves? Correct Answers Ask further
questions to assess for a possible latex allergy
What activities can a scrub nurse perform during surgery?
Correct Answers Preparing the instrument table, assisting with
draping, passing instruments
What are common factors that increase the risk for delayed
wound healing? Correct Answers Obesity, diabetes, and
advanced age.
What are common post-operative complications? Correct
Answers Infection, bleeding, respiratory issues, and pain
management challenges.
What are common risks associated with neutropenia? Correct
Answers Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, skin
infections, and sepsis.
, What are contact precautions and some diseases that require
them? Correct Answers Contact precautions prevent
transmission through direct or indirect contact; diseases include
C. diff, MRSA, VRE.
What are key factors that can impair wound healing? Correct
Answers Nutritional deficiencies, inadequate blood supply,
corticosteroids, anemia, smoking, mechanical friction, advanced
age, obesity, diabetes, poor general health
What are opportunistic diseases in HIV infection characterized
by? Correct Answers They occur in the presence of
immunosuppression.
What are principles of radiation treatment? Correct Answers
The total dose for radiation treatment is divided into daily
fractions.
What are serious clinical findings for a patient on chemotherapy
with low WBC count? Correct Answers Temperature of
101.9°F, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
What are signs of localized infection? Correct Answers
Redness, warmth, swelling, pain, restricted movement, drainage
What are some interventions to keep a neutropenic patient safe?
Correct Answers Strict hand hygiene, protective isolation,
personal protective equipment (PPE), and environmental
cleanliness.
How do the lungs act as an acid-base buffer when CO2 levels
are high? Correct Answers By increasing respiratory rate and
depth, reducing acid load
How does the immune system regulate cancer cells? Correct
Answers Through surveillance of cells with tumor-associated
antigens.
What action should a nurse take if a patient reports a skin
reaction to disposable gloves? Correct Answers Ask further
questions to assess for a possible latex allergy
What activities can a scrub nurse perform during surgery?
Correct Answers Preparing the instrument table, assisting with
draping, passing instruments
What are common factors that increase the risk for delayed
wound healing? Correct Answers Obesity, diabetes, and
advanced age.
What are common post-operative complications? Correct
Answers Infection, bleeding, respiratory issues, and pain
management challenges.
What are common risks associated with neutropenia? Correct
Answers Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, skin
infections, and sepsis.
, What are contact precautions and some diseases that require
them? Correct Answers Contact precautions prevent
transmission through direct or indirect contact; diseases include
C. diff, MRSA, VRE.
What are key factors that can impair wound healing? Correct
Answers Nutritional deficiencies, inadequate blood supply,
corticosteroids, anemia, smoking, mechanical friction, advanced
age, obesity, diabetes, poor general health
What are opportunistic diseases in HIV infection characterized
by? Correct Answers They occur in the presence of
immunosuppression.
What are principles of radiation treatment? Correct Answers
The total dose for radiation treatment is divided into daily
fractions.
What are serious clinical findings for a patient on chemotherapy
with low WBC count? Correct Answers Temperature of
101.9°F, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
What are signs of localized infection? Correct Answers
Redness, warmth, swelling, pain, restricted movement, drainage
What are some interventions to keep a neutropenic patient safe?
Correct Answers Strict hand hygiene, protective isolation,
personal protective equipment (PPE), and environmental
cleanliness.
