TEST BANK for Funda
k k k
mental Nursing Skillsk k k
and Concepts 11th Ed
k k k
ition k
,FundamentalkNursingkSkillskandkConceptsk11thkEditionkLatestkUpdate
Chapter1kMULTIPL
EkCHOICE
1. FlorencekNightingale’skcontributionsktoknursingkpracticekandkeducation:
a. arekhistoricallykimportantkbutkhaveknokvaliditykforknursingktoday.
b. werekneitherkrecognizedknorkappreciatedkinkherkownktime.
c. werekakmajorkfactorkinkreducingkthekdeathkratekinkthekCrimeankWar.
d. wereklimitedkonlyktokthekcarekofkseverektraumatickwounds.
ANS:kC
Bykimprovingksanitation,knutritionkventilation,kandkhandwashingktechniques,kFlorencekNightinga
le’sknurseskdramaticallykreducedkthekdeathkratekfromkinjurieskinkthekCrimeankWar.
DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kKnowledgekREF:kp.k2kOBJ:kTheoryk
#1kTOP:kNursingkHistorykKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/A
kMSC:kNCLEX:k N/A
2. EarlyknursingkeducationkandkcarekinkthekUnitedkStates:
a. werekdirectedkatkcommunitykhealth.
b. providedkindependencekforkwomenkthroughkeducationkandkemployment.
c. werekankeducationalkmodelkbasedkinkinstitutionskofkhigherklearning.
,FundamentalkNursingkSkillskandkConceptsk11thkEditionkLatestkUpdate
d. havekcontinuedktokbekentirelykfocusedkonkhospitalknursing.
ANS:kB
Becausekofkthekinfluencekofkearlyknursingkleaders,knursingkeducationkbecamekmorekformalize
dkthroughkapprenticeshipskinkNightingalekschoolskthatkofferedkindependencektokwomenkthrou
ghkeducationkandkemployment.
DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kKnowledgekREF:kp.k2kOBJ:kTheoryk
#4kTOP:kNursingkHistorykKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/A
kMSC:kNCLEX:k N/A
3. Inkorderktokfulfillkthekcommonkgoalskdefinedkbyknursingktheoristsk(promotekwellness,kpreve
ntkillness,kfacilitatekcoping,kandkrestorekhealth),kthekLPNkmustktakekonkthekroleskof:
a. caregiver,keducator,kandkcollaborator.
b. nursingkassistant,kdelegator,kandkenvironmentalkspecialist.
c. medicationkdispenser,kcollaborator,kandktransporter.
d. dietitian,kmanager,kandkhousekeeper.
ANS:kA
InkorderkforkthekLPNktokapplykthekcommonkgoalskofknursing,khekorkshekmustkassumekthekroleskofkca
regiver,keducator,kcollaborator,kmanager,k andkadvocate.
DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kComprehensionkREF:kp.k4kOBJ:kTheoryk#2kT
OP:kArtkandkSciencekofkNursingkKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/AkM
SC:kNCLEX:kN/A
, FundamentalkNursingkSkillskandkConceptsk11thkEditionkLatestkUpdate
4. Althoughknursingktheorieskdifferkinktheirkattemptsktokdefineknursing,kallkofkthemkbasekthe
irkbeliefskonkcommonkconceptskconcerning:
a. self-actualization,kfundamentalkneeds,kandkbelonging.
b. stresskreduction,kself-care,kandkaksystemskmodel.
c. curativekcare,krestorativekcare,kandkterminalkcare.
d. humankrelationships,kthekenvironment,kandkhealth.
ANS:kD
Althoughknursingktheorieskdiffer,ktheykallkbasektheirkbeliefskonkhumankrelationships,kthekenvironm
ent,kandkhealth.
DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kComprehensionkREF:kp.k4kOBJ:kTheoryk
#2kTOP:kNursingkTheorieskKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/A
MSC:kNCLEX:kN/A
5. StandardskofkcarekforktheknursingkpracticekofkthekLPNkarekestablishedkbykthe:
a. BoardskofkNursingkExaminerskinkeachkstate.
b. NationalkCouncilkofkStateskBoardskofkNursingk(NCSBN).
c. AmericankNurseskAssociationk(ANA).
d. NationalkFederationkofkLicensedkPracticalkNurses.