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NRSG 6300 Advanced
Pathophysiology 1-85 Questions and
Answers Latest 2026
A patient's parathyroid glands were damaged. What signs
and symptoms does the nurse expect? Select all that
apply.
Tetany
Chvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign
Low serum calcium
Tingling sensation Ans: Chvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign
Low serum calcium
Tingling sensation
A patient has very low cortisol levels. Which of the
following tests may be appropriate?
Dexamethasone suppression test
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulation test
Dexamethasone activation test Ans: Adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH) stimulation test
A patient presents in the emergency department with a
thyrotoxic crisis. Which of the following are correct
associations and actions for the nurse to make in this
situation?
Work to calm the patient down. Thyroid hormone levels
will decrease with time.
Have the patient move vigorously. Thyroid hormone
levels are too low.
Expect to find a calm, complacent patient who does not
recognize the severity of the situation.
Recognize that this is a medical emergency and treatment
is needed immediately. Ans: Recognize that this is a
medical emergency and treatment is needed immediately.
A nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with primary
hyperparathyroidism. Which condition is the nurse
concerned the patient may be at increased risk for?
Pathological fracture
Severe hypotension
Weight gain and truncal obesity
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Acromegaly Ans: Pathological fracture
A patient read a medical article and now feels she has
hyperthyroidism. Which of the following of the patient's
symptoms may be caused by hyperthyroidism?
Sense of racing heart and tremors
Lethargy and extreme fatigue
Feeling cold all the time
Gaining weight while feeling she is not eating more Ans:
Sense of racing heart and tremors
A nurse sees in a patient's file the diagnosis of
pheochromocytoma. No treatments have begun. Which of
the following symptoms and signs may the nurse expect
to observe in the patient?
Severe hypotension
Sluggish responses and lethargy
Weight gain
Tachycardia Ans: Tachycardia
A patient presents with secondary hyperthyroidism.
Which of the following values does the nurse expect to
see reduced on the chart?
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
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Thyroxine
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)
Triiodothyronine Ans: Thyrotropin releasing hormone
(TRH)
A patient with diabetes insipidus will likely have which of
the following laboratory values?
Elevated blood glucose
Elevated plasma osmolarity
Elevated urine osmolarity
Elevated urine retention Ans: Elevated plasma osmolarity
A patient suffering for diabetes insipidus is given
antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The result is increased fluid
retention and decreased urine output. Which of the
following conditions does the patient have?
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Central diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Syndrome of inappropriate diabetes insipidus (SIADH)
Ans: Central diabetes insipidus
© 2025 All rights reserved
NRSG 6300 Advanced
Pathophysiology 1-85 Questions and
Answers Latest 2026
A patient's parathyroid glands were damaged. What signs
and symptoms does the nurse expect? Select all that
apply.
Tetany
Chvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign
Low serum calcium
Tingling sensation Ans: Chvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign
Low serum calcium
Tingling sensation
A patient has very low cortisol levels. Which of the
following tests may be appropriate?
Dexamethasone suppression test
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulation test
Dexamethasone activation test Ans: Adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH) stimulation test
A patient presents in the emergency department with a
thyrotoxic crisis. Which of the following are correct
associations and actions for the nurse to make in this
situation?
Work to calm the patient down. Thyroid hormone levels
will decrease with time.
Have the patient move vigorously. Thyroid hormone
levels are too low.
Expect to find a calm, complacent patient who does not
recognize the severity of the situation.
Recognize that this is a medical emergency and treatment
is needed immediately. Ans: Recognize that this is a
medical emergency and treatment is needed immediately.
A nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with primary
hyperparathyroidism. Which condition is the nurse
concerned the patient may be at increased risk for?
Pathological fracture
Severe hypotension
Weight gain and truncal obesity
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3 | Page
Acromegaly Ans: Pathological fracture
A patient read a medical article and now feels she has
hyperthyroidism. Which of the following of the patient's
symptoms may be caused by hyperthyroidism?
Sense of racing heart and tremors
Lethargy and extreme fatigue
Feeling cold all the time
Gaining weight while feeling she is not eating more Ans:
Sense of racing heart and tremors
A nurse sees in a patient's file the diagnosis of
pheochromocytoma. No treatments have begun. Which of
the following symptoms and signs may the nurse expect
to observe in the patient?
Severe hypotension
Sluggish responses and lethargy
Weight gain
Tachycardia Ans: Tachycardia
A patient presents with secondary hyperthyroidism.
Which of the following values does the nurse expect to
see reduced on the chart?
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 4 | Page
Thyroxine
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)
Triiodothyronine Ans: Thyrotropin releasing hormone
(TRH)
A patient with diabetes insipidus will likely have which of
the following laboratory values?
Elevated blood glucose
Elevated plasma osmolarity
Elevated urine osmolarity
Elevated urine retention Ans: Elevated plasma osmolarity
A patient suffering for diabetes insipidus is given
antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The result is increased fluid
retention and decreased urine output. Which of the
following conditions does the patient have?
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Central diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Syndrome of inappropriate diabetes insipidus (SIADH)
Ans: Central diabetes insipidus
© 2025 All rights reserved
