Preoperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Preoperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does checking baseline blood pressure help the nurse detect later? Abnormal changes after surgery Why is it important to ask about herbal supplements preoperatively? They can interfere with anaesthesia and bleeding What does preoperative fasting mainly protect against? Aspiration of stomach contents Why should the nurse assess the patient’s understanding of the procedure? To ensure informed participation and reduce anxiety What is the purpose of documenting last oral intake? To confirm adherence to NPO instructions Why is skin integrity assessed before surgery? To identify infection or breakdown risks What should the nurse do if the surgical site marking is missing? 2 Report immediately before proceeding Why is removal of contact lenses required preoperatively? To prevent eye injury What does assessing respiratory status before surgery help prevent? Postoperative breathing complications Why is preoperative pain assessment important even if the patient is not in pain? To establish a pain baseline What should be assessed regarding previous anaesthetic experiences? Any adverse reactions or complications Why is patient weight taken close to surgery time? To ensure accurate medication dosing What does confirming emergency contact information support? Clear communication if complications occur Why is bowel function sometimes assessed preoperatively? To identify constipation or obstruction 3 What is the purpose of checking the patient’s mobility level? To plan safe positioning and transfers Why is it important to assess hearing or vision limitations? To improve communication and safety What does reviewing lab results before surgery help identify? Potential surgical or anaesthetic risks Why is the patient asked to empty their bladder before surgery? To reduce discomfort and injury risk What is the reason for assessing nutritional status preoperatively? Nutrition affects healing and recovery Why should loose teeth be identified before anaesthesia? To prevent airway or dental injury What is the importance of assessing skin allergies? To avoid reactions to prep solutions or dressings 4 Why is the nurse responsible for confirming consent is signed? To ensure legal and ethical compliance What does assessing mental alertness help determine? Ability to understand and cooperate Why is smoking cessation encouraged before surgery? Smoking increases respiratory and wound complications What is the purpose of measuring baseline oxygen saturation? To compare with postoperative readings Why is medication timing reviewed before surgery?