Edition Chapter 7 2025/2026 Exam
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Anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the study of the structure of the body and the
relationship of its parts to each other.
anatomical position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a position in which the patient is
standing erect, facing forward, with arms down at the sides and palms
forward.
abdominal cavity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the space located below the diaphragm
that extends to the top of the pelvis.
,absorption - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔passage of a substance through skin or
mucous membranes upon contact.
acromion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The lateral triangular projection of the scapula
that forms the point of the shoulder.
airway - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the path by which air reaches the lungs.
alveoli - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
anterior - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔toward the front. Opposite of posterior.
anterior plane - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the front or abdominal side of the body.
aorta - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the major artery from the heart.
artery - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart,
and has thick, elastic walls made of connective tissue and smooth muscle
tissue.
arteriole - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the smallest branch of an artery, which at its
distal end leads into a capillary.
aspiration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Breathing a foreign substance into the lungs.
, automaticity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the capability of the cells within the cardiac
conduction system to generate a cardiac impulses on their own.
autonomic nervous system - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔part of the nervous system
that influences involuntary muscles and glands.
ball and socket joint - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a joint that permits the widest range
of motion, including flexion, extension ,abduction, adduction and rotation for
example the should or hip joint.
blood pressure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The force that blood exerts against the
inside walls of a blood vessel.
physiology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the function of the living body and its parts.
supine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the patient is lying face up on his back.
prone - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the patient is lying face down on his stomach.
lateral recumbent or recovery position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the patient is lying
on his left or right side.
fowler's position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The patient is lying on his back with his
upper body elevated at a 45 to 60 degree angle.
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