1
Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Revie Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)w
Pathogens Answer: Fungus
Parasites
Rickettsia
Bacteria
Virus
Bacteria Answer: Most significant and most commonly observed
infection-causing agent in health care institutions.
Virus Answer: Smallest of all microorganisms, visible only with an
electronic microscope.
Vector Answer: Animal or insect that carries disease
Chain of Infection Answer: 1. Reservoir
2. Exit from reservoir
3. Vehicle of transmission
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4. Portal of entry
5. Susceptible host
Reservoir Answer: Any place where organisms can grow, person who
carries the pathogen.
Portal of entry Answer: Any way the organism enters the body
Susceptible host Answer: Anything that has compromised immune
system
Vehicle of transmission: Answer: Touching with dirty hands, the way by
which the pathogen leaves the reservoir and spreads through the
environment.
Exit from reservoir Answer: Ex. blood, coughing, talking
2 modes of transmission Answer: Direct transmission: physical contact
Indirect transmission: food, infected bugs.
3 types of infected people Answer: Carriers of disease but not ill from it
Stricken by disease
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,3
Those incubating the disease but have no symptoms
Sources of disease Answer: ●Humans, animals, insects
Common Infectious Disease in Health Care Settings:
●Chicken pox
●pneumonia
●common cold
●tuberculosis
●HIV
●AIDS
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Answer: ●sends
regulators to watch if workers are following the plan
●responsible for ensuring the safety of workers through the
enforcement of safety and health legislation
Center for Disease Control (CDC) Answer: ● reduce the transmission of
microorganisms in health care settings
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, 4
● investigate a wide spread of disease
● dedicated to the prevention and control of disease, injury, and
disability
Hill Burton Act Answer: Can't turn any patient away
Antisepsis Answer: Washing hands. Prevents or inhibits the growth of
bacteria
Sterilization Answer: Highest level of infection control. Kills everythings
such as spores, virus, bacteria
4 Ways to sterilize Answer: Steam, gas under pressures, or dry heat
oven, immerse in chemical solution
Asepsis Answer: Completely without germs
Antiseptics Answer: Substances that inhibit the growth of
microorganisms but don't kill them.
Anaerobic Answer: Bacteria that can live without oxygen
Aerobic Answer: Bacteria that require to oxygen
live and grow.
© 2025 All rights reserved
Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Revie Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)w
Pathogens Answer: Fungus
Parasites
Rickettsia
Bacteria
Virus
Bacteria Answer: Most significant and most commonly observed
infection-causing agent in health care institutions.
Virus Answer: Smallest of all microorganisms, visible only with an
electronic microscope.
Vector Answer: Animal or insect that carries disease
Chain of Infection Answer: 1. Reservoir
2. Exit from reservoir
3. Vehicle of transmission
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
4. Portal of entry
5. Susceptible host
Reservoir Answer: Any place where organisms can grow, person who
carries the pathogen.
Portal of entry Answer: Any way the organism enters the body
Susceptible host Answer: Anything that has compromised immune
system
Vehicle of transmission: Answer: Touching with dirty hands, the way by
which the pathogen leaves the reservoir and spreads through the
environment.
Exit from reservoir Answer: Ex. blood, coughing, talking
2 modes of transmission Answer: Direct transmission: physical contact
Indirect transmission: food, infected bugs.
3 types of infected people Answer: Carriers of disease but not ill from it
Stricken by disease
© 2025 All rights reserved
,3
Those incubating the disease but have no symptoms
Sources of disease Answer: ●Humans, animals, insects
Common Infectious Disease in Health Care Settings:
●Chicken pox
●pneumonia
●common cold
●tuberculosis
●HIV
●AIDS
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Answer: ●sends
regulators to watch if workers are following the plan
●responsible for ensuring the safety of workers through the
enforcement of safety and health legislation
Center for Disease Control (CDC) Answer: ● reduce the transmission of
microorganisms in health care settings
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 4
● investigate a wide spread of disease
● dedicated to the prevention and control of disease, injury, and
disability
Hill Burton Act Answer: Can't turn any patient away
Antisepsis Answer: Washing hands. Prevents or inhibits the growth of
bacteria
Sterilization Answer: Highest level of infection control. Kills everythings
such as spores, virus, bacteria
4 Ways to sterilize Answer: Steam, gas under pressures, or dry heat
oven, immerse in chemical solution
Asepsis Answer: Completely without germs
Antiseptics Answer: Substances that inhibit the growth of
microorganisms but don't kill them.
Anaerobic Answer: Bacteria that can live without oxygen
Aerobic Answer: Bacteria that require to oxygen
live and grow.
© 2025 All rights reserved
