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Master your OB nursing exams with this detailed study guide focused on Labor Stages and Fetal Heart Rate Assessment. This document covers essential Category I, II, and III tracing characteristics, priority nursing interventions for fetal distress, and the management of labor complications.Key Topics Included:FHR Monitoring: Detailed breakdowns of baseline changes, variability (minimal vs. moderate), and deceleration patterns (early, late, and variable)1111.+1Intrauterine Resuscitation (IUR): Step-by-step priority actions including maternal positioning, $O_2$ administration, IV bolus, and discontinuing oxytocin2.Emergency Interventions: Nursing protocols for fetal bradycardia, tachysystole, and prolonged decelerations Labor Management: Guidance on Leopold’s maneuvers, amnioinfusion education, and the administration/side effects of epidurals and oxytocin. Pushing Techniques: Definitions and differences between directed, nondirected, and Valsalva pushing. Neonate Resuscitation: The correct sequence for newborn stabilization6.This resource is perfect for quick review or deep-dive study sessions, highlighting the "nurse priority" actions frequently tested on the NCLEX and nursing school exams

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N306 OB QUIZ 2 Stages of Labor and
FHR assessment
Pt education for amnioinfusion
- EXPLAIN:
fluid is infuse via IUPC to cervix to the uterus
room temp NS or Lactated ringers solutions
fluid leaking from vagina is normal & nurse continue to monitor

Priority intervention for fetus experience prolonged decelerations
- change maternal position

Fetus is displaying minimal variability is the nurse priority, why?
- bc mom exhibiting tachysystole (8 contractions in 10 mins) requires intervention to
imporve fetus Oxygenation

How do the nurse know that there is a change in FHR baseline?
- FHR increase or decrease for > 10 mins
ex. FHR decrease from 145 to 115 for a period of 15 mins

During leopold's maneuver, the nurse palpates the fetus head at the fundus and the
presenting part is not engage, this mean that?
- fetus is breech and the nurse should put the dopper monitor at the upper fundal area
of the mom

Nurse action for variable deceleration with 2 contraction
- change mom position to lateral side lying

Minimal Variability requires immedicate action from the nurse, why?
- indicates the fetus is hypoxia or acidois due to low O2 supply when contraction occur
closer together (tachysytole)

Category I tracing documentation includes
- FHR baseline 110-160 bpm
Baseline variability moderate
Acceleration present or absent
Early deceleration present or absent
late or varible deceleration absent

Category III tracing documentation includes
- All have Normal baseline 110-160 bpm
Absent variability with any of the ff:
recurrent late deceleration
reccurrent variable deceleration

, Bradycardia < 100bpm
Sinosoidal pattern

requires 50% of each FHR pattern

Ocytocin is infuse that leads to the FHR tracing of category 3, what is the priority
action?
- discontnue the oxytocin to decrease to reduce uterine activity, allow perfusion, O2 to
the fetus

What can cause FHR to increase? What is the nurse priority action?
- Cause by maternal fever and tachycardia increases FHR (ex. FHR 180 w/ no
accelerations)
Nurse should assess mom vital sign

What is the priority nurase action if FHR is 80's bpm?
- FHR is in 80's mean bradycardia (category 111 tracing)
The nurse should:
1. confirm maternal HR to FHR
2. Verify fetal movement
3. Notify provider asap to order ultrasound

How to respond id the fetus is demostrating minimal varibility or absent variability?
- 1) change maternal position
2)Perform vibroacoustic stimulation to asses fetal reponse
3) Give IV bolus > 500 mi LR
4. Discontinue oxytocin
5. Oxygen 10 L, nonbreather facemask

When FHR is in catergoy 3 (late decelerations), the priority nurse action are IUR?
- IUR (intrauterine resuscitation):
change mom position to lateral side lying
give O2 10 L via nonbreather face mask
Give IV bolus > 500 ml to increase perfusion
discontinue oxytocin (can cause contraction tachysystole)
Notify provider
(does amnioinfusion requires doctors order?

In preterm labor ex. 26 weeks gestation, what are the unexpected finding & needs
priority actions?
- FHR over 160 bpm (tachycardia)
late deceleration
contractions 2-4 mins (in active phase of labor)
(we want to stop the labor, its not time yet)

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