CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Test bank | Complete
M M M M M M M M
Guide- Latest 2022 M M M
ChapterM1.MDiseaseMPreventionM&MHealthMPromotion
1.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMbehaviorsMindicatesMtheMhighestMpotentialMforMspreadingMinfecti
onsMamongMclients?MTheMnurse:
1) disinfectsMdirtyMhandsMwithMantibacterialMsoap.
2) allowsMalcohol-basedMrubMtoMdryMforM10Mseconds.
3) washesMhandsMonlyMafterMleavingMeachMroom.
4) usesMcoldMwaterMforMmedicalMasepsis.
2.MWhatMisMtheMmostMfrequentMcauseMofMtheMspreadMofMinfectionMamongMinstitutionali
zedMpatients?
1) AirborneMmicrobesMfromMotherMpatients
2) ContactMwithMcontaminatedMequipment
3) HandsMofMhealthcareMworkers
4) ExposureMfromMfamilyMmembers
3.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMnursingMactivitiesMisMofMhighestMpriorityMforMmaintainingMmed
icalMasepsis?
1) WashingMhands
2) DonningMgloves
3) ApplyingMsterileMdrapes
4) WearingMaMgown
4.MAMpatientMinfectedMwithMaMvirusMbutMwhoMdoesMnotMhaveManyMoutwardMsignMofMtheMdise
aseMisMconsideredMa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMtuberculosis.MWhichMprecautionsMmustMtheMn
urseMinstituteMwhenMcaringMforMthisMpatient?
1) DropletMtransmission
2) AirborneMtransmission
3) DirectMcontact
4) IndirectMcontact
MedMCM©M2022
, 6.MAMpatientMbecomesMinfectedMwithMoralMcandidiasisM(thrush)MwhileMreceivingMintraven
ousMantibioticsMtoMtreatMaMsystemicMinfection.MWhichMtypeMofMinfectionMhasMtheMpatientMdevel
oped?
1) EndogenousMnosocomial
2) ExogenousMnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
M M 7.MAMpatientMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMpneumoniaMhasMbeenMreceivingMantibioticsMfo
rM2Mdays.MHisMconditionMhasMstabilized,MandMhisMtemperatureMhasMreturnedMtoMnormal.MWhichM
stageMofMinfectionMisMtheMpatientMmostMlikelyMexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.MTheMnurseMassistsMaMsurgeonMwithMcentralMvenousMcatheterMinsertion.MWhichMactio
nMisMnecessaryMtoMhelpMmaintainMsterileMtechnique?
1) ClosingMtheMpatientsMdoorMtoMlimitMroomMtrafficMwhileMpreparingMtheMsterileMfield
2) UsingMcleanMprocedureMglovesMtoMhandleMsterileMequipment
3) PlacingMtheMnonsterileMsyringesMcontainingMflushMsolutionMonMtheMsterileMfield
4) RemainingM6MinchesMawayMfromMtheMsterileMfieldMduringMtheMprocedure
9.MAMpatientMdevelopsMlocalizedMheatMandMerythemaMoverManMareaMonMtheMlowerMleg.MT
heseMfindingsMareMindicativeMofMwhichMsecondaryMdefenseMagainstMinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementMcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.MTheMpatientMsuddenlyMdevelopsMhives,MshortnessMofMbreath,MandMwheezingMafterMreceiv
ingManMantibiotic.MWhichMantibodyMisMprimarilyMresponsibleMforMthisMpatientsMresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.MWhatMtypeMofMimmunityMisMprovidedMbyMintravenousM(IV)Madministration
MofMimmunoglobulinMG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
MedMCM©M2022
, 4) Active
MedMCM©M2022
, 12.MAMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMwhyMthereMisMnoMvaccineMavailableMforMtheMcommonMcold.MW
hichMresponseMbyMtheMnurseMisMcorrect?
1) TheMvirusMmutatesMtooMrapidlyMtoMdevelopMaMvaccine.
2) VaccinesMareMdevelopedMonlyMforMveryMseriousMillnesses.
3) ResearchersMareMfocusingMeffortsMonManMHIVMvaccine.
4) TheMvirusMforMtheMcommonMcoldMhasMnotMbeenMidentified.
1 .MAMpatientMwhoMhasMaMtemperatureMofM101FM(38.3C)MmostMlikelyMrequires:
1) acetaminophenM(Tylenol).
2) increasedMfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidMbath.
14.MWhyMisMaMlotionMwithoutMpetroleumMpreferredMoverMaMpetroleum-
basedMproductMasMaMskinMprotectant?MIt:
1) PreventsMmicroorganismsMfromMadheringMtoMtheMskin.
2) FacilitatesMtheMabsorptionMofMlatexMproteinsMthroughMtheMskin.
3) DecreasesMtheMriskMofMlatexMallergies.
4) PreventsMtheMskinMfromMdryingMandMchaffing.
15.MForMwhichMrangeMofMtimeMmustMaMnurseMwashMherMhandsMbeforeMworkingMinMtheMoper
atingMroom?
1) 1MtoM2Mminutes
2) 2MtoM4Mminutes
3) 2MtoM6Mminutes
4) 6MtoM10Mminutes
16.MHowMshouldMtheMnurseMdisposeMofMtheMbreakfastMtrayMofMaMpatientMwhoMrequiresMairb
orneMisolation?
1) PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspeciallyMmarkedMtrashMcanMinsideMtheMpatientsMroom.
PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspecialMisolationMbagMheldMbyMaMsecondMhealthcareMworkerMatMtheMp
2) atientsMdoor.
ReturnMtheMtrayMwithMaMnoteMtoMdietaryMservicesMsoMitMcanMbeMcleanedMandMreusedMforMth
3) eMnextMmeal.
CarryMtheMtrayMtoManMisolationMtrashMreceptacleMlocatedMinMtheMdirtyMutilityMroomMandMdi
4) sposeMofMitMthere.
1 .MHowMmuchMliquidMsoapMshouldMtheMnurseMuseMforMeffectiveMhandMwashing?MAtMleast:
1) 2MmL
2) 3MmL
3) 6MmL
MedMCM©M2022
M M M M M M M M
Guide- Latest 2022 M M M
ChapterM1.MDiseaseMPreventionM&MHealthMPromotion
1.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMbehaviorsMindicatesMtheMhighestMpotentialMforMspreadingMinfecti
onsMamongMclients?MTheMnurse:
1) disinfectsMdirtyMhandsMwithMantibacterialMsoap.
2) allowsMalcohol-basedMrubMtoMdryMforM10Mseconds.
3) washesMhandsMonlyMafterMleavingMeachMroom.
4) usesMcoldMwaterMforMmedicalMasepsis.
2.MWhatMisMtheMmostMfrequentMcauseMofMtheMspreadMofMinfectionMamongMinstitutionali
zedMpatients?
1) AirborneMmicrobesMfromMotherMpatients
2) ContactMwithMcontaminatedMequipment
3) HandsMofMhealthcareMworkers
4) ExposureMfromMfamilyMmembers
3.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMnursingMactivitiesMisMofMhighestMpriorityMforMmaintainingMmed
icalMasepsis?
1) WashingMhands
2) DonningMgloves
3) ApplyingMsterileMdrapes
4) WearingMaMgown
4.MAMpatientMinfectedMwithMaMvirusMbutMwhoMdoesMnotMhaveManyMoutwardMsignMofMtheMdise
aseMisMconsideredMa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMtuberculosis.MWhichMprecautionsMmustMtheMn
urseMinstituteMwhenMcaringMforMthisMpatient?
1) DropletMtransmission
2) AirborneMtransmission
3) DirectMcontact
4) IndirectMcontact
MedMCM©M2022
, 6.MAMpatientMbecomesMinfectedMwithMoralMcandidiasisM(thrush)MwhileMreceivingMintraven
ousMantibioticsMtoMtreatMaMsystemicMinfection.MWhichMtypeMofMinfectionMhasMtheMpatientMdevel
oped?
1) EndogenousMnosocomial
2) ExogenousMnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
M M 7.MAMpatientMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMpneumoniaMhasMbeenMreceivingMantibioticsMfo
rM2Mdays.MHisMconditionMhasMstabilized,MandMhisMtemperatureMhasMreturnedMtoMnormal.MWhichM
stageMofMinfectionMisMtheMpatientMmostMlikelyMexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.MTheMnurseMassistsMaMsurgeonMwithMcentralMvenousMcatheterMinsertion.MWhichMactio
nMisMnecessaryMtoMhelpMmaintainMsterileMtechnique?
1) ClosingMtheMpatientsMdoorMtoMlimitMroomMtrafficMwhileMpreparingMtheMsterileMfield
2) UsingMcleanMprocedureMglovesMtoMhandleMsterileMequipment
3) PlacingMtheMnonsterileMsyringesMcontainingMflushMsolutionMonMtheMsterileMfield
4) RemainingM6MinchesMawayMfromMtheMsterileMfieldMduringMtheMprocedure
9.MAMpatientMdevelopsMlocalizedMheatMandMerythemaMoverManMareaMonMtheMlowerMleg.MT
heseMfindingsMareMindicativeMofMwhichMsecondaryMdefenseMagainstMinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementMcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.MTheMpatientMsuddenlyMdevelopsMhives,MshortnessMofMbreath,MandMwheezingMafterMreceiv
ingManMantibiotic.MWhichMantibodyMisMprimarilyMresponsibleMforMthisMpatientsMresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.MWhatMtypeMofMimmunityMisMprovidedMbyMintravenousM(IV)Madministration
MofMimmunoglobulinMG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
MedMCM©M2022
, 4) Active
MedMCM©M2022
, 12.MAMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMwhyMthereMisMnoMvaccineMavailableMforMtheMcommonMcold.MW
hichMresponseMbyMtheMnurseMisMcorrect?
1) TheMvirusMmutatesMtooMrapidlyMtoMdevelopMaMvaccine.
2) VaccinesMareMdevelopedMonlyMforMveryMseriousMillnesses.
3) ResearchersMareMfocusingMeffortsMonManMHIVMvaccine.
4) TheMvirusMforMtheMcommonMcoldMhasMnotMbeenMidentified.
1 .MAMpatientMwhoMhasMaMtemperatureMofM101FM(38.3C)MmostMlikelyMrequires:
1) acetaminophenM(Tylenol).
2) increasedMfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidMbath.
14.MWhyMisMaMlotionMwithoutMpetroleumMpreferredMoverMaMpetroleum-
basedMproductMasMaMskinMprotectant?MIt:
1) PreventsMmicroorganismsMfromMadheringMtoMtheMskin.
2) FacilitatesMtheMabsorptionMofMlatexMproteinsMthroughMtheMskin.
3) DecreasesMtheMriskMofMlatexMallergies.
4) PreventsMtheMskinMfromMdryingMandMchaffing.
15.MForMwhichMrangeMofMtimeMmustMaMnurseMwashMherMhandsMbeforeMworkingMinMtheMoper
atingMroom?
1) 1MtoM2Mminutes
2) 2MtoM4Mminutes
3) 2MtoM6Mminutes
4) 6MtoM10Mminutes
16.MHowMshouldMtheMnurseMdisposeMofMtheMbreakfastMtrayMofMaMpatientMwhoMrequiresMairb
orneMisolation?
1) PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspeciallyMmarkedMtrashMcanMinsideMtheMpatientsMroom.
PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspecialMisolationMbagMheldMbyMaMsecondMhealthcareMworkerMatMtheMp
2) atientsMdoor.
ReturnMtheMtrayMwithMaMnoteMtoMdietaryMservicesMsoMitMcanMbeMcleanedMandMreusedMforMth
3) eMnextMmeal.
CarryMtheMtrayMtoManMisolationMtrashMreceptacleMlocatedMinMtheMdirtyMutilityMroomMandMdi
4) sposeMofMitMthere.
1 .MHowMmuchMliquidMsoapMshouldMtheMnurseMuseMforMeffectiveMhandMwashing?MAtMleast:
1) 2MmL
2) 3MmL
3) 6MmL
MedMCM©M2022
