CURRENT
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis M
andTreatment
Diagnosis and
M Treatment
M
M
M
M M
M M
2023 2019
Test Testbank/Studyguide
Bank/Complete Guide
M M
M M
ChapterM1.MDiseaseMPreventionM&MHealthMPromotion
1.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMbehaviorsMindicatesMtheMhighestMpotentialMforMspreadingMinfecti
onsMamongMclients?MTheMnurse:
1) disinfectsMdirtyMhandsMwithMantibacterialMsoap.
2) allowsMalcohol-basedMrubMtoMdryMforM10Mseconds.
3) washesMhandsMonlyMafterMleavingMeachMroom.
4) usesMcoldMwaterMforMmedicalMasepsis.
2.MWhatMisMtheMmostMfrequentMcauseMofMtheMspreadMofMinfectionMamongMinstitutionali
zedMpatients?
1) AirborneMmicrobesMfromMotherMpatients
2) ContactMwithMcontaminatedMequipment
3) HandsMofMhealthcareMworkers
4) ExposureMfromMfamilyMmembers
3.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMnursingMactivitiesMisMofMhighestMpriorityMforMmaintainingMmed
icalMasepsis?
1) WashingMhands
2) DonningMgloves
3) ApplyingMsterileMdrapes
4) WearingMaMgown
4.MAMpatientMinfectedMwithMaMvirusMbutMwhoMdoesMnotMhaveManyMoutwardMsignMofMtheMdise
aseMisMconsideredMa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMtuberculosis.MWhichMprecautionsMmustMtheMn
urseMinstituteMwhenMcaringMforMthisMpatient?
1) DropletMtransmission
2) AirborneMtransmission
3) DirectMcontact
4) IndirectMcontact
, 6.MAMpatientMbecomesMinfectedMwithMoralMcandidiasisM(thrush)MwhileMreceivingMintraven
ousMantibioticsMtoMtreatMaMsystemicMinfection.MWhichMtypeMofMinfectionMhasMtheMpatientMdevel
oped?
1) EndogenousMnosocomial
2) ExogenousMnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
M M 7.MAMpatientMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMpneumoniaMhasMbeenMreceivingMantibioticsMfo
rM2Mdays.MHisMconditionMhasMstabilized,MandMhisMtemperatureMhasMreturnedMtoMnormal.MWhichM
stageMofMinfectionMisMtheMpatientMmostMlikelyMexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.MTheMnurseMassistsMaMsurgeonMwithMcentralMvenousMcatheterMinsertion.MWhichMactio
nMisMnecessaryMtoMhelpMmaintainMsterileMtechnique?
1) ClosingMtheMpatientsMdoorMtoMlimitMroomMtrafficMwhileMpreparingMtheMsterileMfield
2) UsingMcleanMprocedureMglovesMtoMhandleMsterileMequipment
3) PlacingMtheMnonsterileMsyringesMcontainingMflushMsolutionMonMtheMsterileMfield
4) RemainingM6MinchesMawayMfromMtheMsterileMfieldMduringMtheMprocedure
9.MAMpatientMdevelopsMlocalizedMheatMandMerythemaMoverManMareaMonMtheMlowerMleg.MT
heseMfindingsMareMindicativeMofMwhichMsecondaryMdefenseMagainstMinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementMcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.MTheMpatientMsuddenlyMdevelopsMhives,MshortnessMofMbreath,MandMwheezingMafterMreceiv
ingManMantibiotic.MWhichMantibodyMisMprimarilyMresponsibleMforMthisMpatientsMresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.MWhatMtypeMofMimmunityMisMprovidedMbyMintravenousM(IV)Madministration
MofMimmunoglobulinMG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12.MAMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMwhyMthereMisMnoMvaccineMavailableMforMtheMcommonMcold.MW
hichMresponseMbyMtheMnurseMisMcorrect?
1) TheMvirusMmutatesMtooMrapidlyMtoMdevelopMaMvaccine.
2) VaccinesMareMdevelopedMonlyMforMveryMseriousMillnesses.
3) ResearchersMareMfocusingMeffortsMonManMHIVMvaccine.
4) TheMvirusMforMtheMcommonMcoldMhasMnotMbeenMidentified.
1 .MAMpatientMwhoMhasMaMtemperatureMofM101FM(38.3C)MmostMlikelyMrequires:
1) acetaminophenM(Tylenol).
2) increasedMfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidMbath.
14.MWhyMisMaMlotionMwithoutMpetroleumMpreferredMoverMaMpetroleum-
basedMproductMasMaMskinMprotectant?MIt:
1) PreventsMmicroorganismsMfromMadheringMtoMtheMskin.
2) FacilitatesMtheMabsorptionMofMlatexMproteinsMthroughMtheMskin.
3) DecreasesMtheMriskMofMlatexMallergies.
4) PreventsMtheMskinMfromMdryingMandMchaffing.
15.MForMwhichMrangeMofMtimeMmustMaMnurseMwashMherMhandsMbeforeMworkingMinMtheMoper
atingMroom?
1) 1MtoM2Mminutes
2) 2MtoM4Mminutes
3) 2MtoM6Mminutes
4) 6MtoM10Mminutes
16.MHowMshouldMtheMnurseMdisposeMofMtheMbreakfastMtrayMofMaMpatientMwhoMrequiresMairb
orneMisolation?
1) PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspeciallyMmarkedMtrashMcanMinsideMtheMpatientsMroom.
PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspecialMisolationMbagMheldMbyMaMsecondMhealthcareMworkerMatMtheMp
2) atientsMdoor.
ReturnMtheMtrayMwithMaMnoteMtoMdietaryMservicesMsoMitMcanMbeMcleanedMandMreusedMforMth
3) eMnextMmeal.
CarryMtheMtrayMtoManMisolationMtrashMreceptacleMlocatedMinMtheMdirtyMutilityMroomMandMdi
4) sposeMofMitMthere.
1 .MHowMmuchMliquidMsoapMshouldMtheMnurseMuseMforMeffectiveMhandMwashing?MAtMleast:
1) 2MmL
2) 3MmL
3) 6MmL
4) 7MmL
, 18.MToMassureMeffectiveness,MwhenMshouldMtheMnurseMstopMrubbingMantisepticMhandMsolut
ionMoverMallMsurfacesMofMtheMhands?
1) WhenMfingersMfeelMsticky
2) AfterM5MtoM10Mseconds
3) WhenMleavingMtheMclientsMroom
4) OnceMfingersMandMhandsMfeelMdry
19.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMforMchemotherapyMandMhasMaMlowMwhiteMblood
McellMcount.MWhichMprecautionMshouldMtheMstaffMtakeMwithMthisMpatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
20.MWhileMdonningMsterileMgloves,MtheMnurseMnoticesMtheMedgesMofMtheMgloveMpackageMar
eMslightlyMyellow.MTheMyellowMareaMisMoverM1MinchMawayMfromMtheMglovesMandMonlyMappearsMt
oMbeMonMtheMoutsideMofMtheMgloveMpackage.MWhatMisMtheMbestMactionMforMtheMnurseMtoMtakeMatMt
hisMpoint?
1) ContinueMusingMtheMglovesMinsideMtheMpackageMbecauseMtheMpackageMisMintact.
2) RemoveMglovesMfromMsterileMfieldMandMuseMaMnewMpairMofMsterileMgloves.
3) ThrowMallMsuppliesMawayMthatMwereMtoMbeMusedMandMbeginMagain.
4) UseMtheMglovesMandMmakeMsureMtheM yellowMedgesMofMtheMpackageMdoMnotMtouchMtheMclient.
21.MTheMnurseMisMremovingMpersonalMprotectiveMequipmentM(PPE).MWhichMitemMshould
beMremovedMfirst?
M
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) FaceMshield
4) HairMcovering
22.MAMnurseMisMsplashedMinMtheMfaceMbyMbodyMfluidMduringMaMprocedure.MPrioritizeMtheMn
ursesMactions,MlistingMtheMmostMimportantMoneMfirst.
A. ContactMemployeeMhealth
B. CompleteManMincidentMreport
C. WashMtheMexposedMarea
D. ReportMtoManotherMnurseMthatMsheMisMleavingMtheMimmediateMarea.
1) 1,M2,M3,M4
2) 2,M3,M4,M1
3) 3,M4,M1,M2
4) 4,M1,M2,M3
MultipleMResponse
IdentifyMoneMorMmoreMchoicesMthatMbestMcompleteMtheMstatementMorManswerMtheMquestion.
1.MInMwhichMsituationMwouldMusingMstandardMprecautionsMbeMadequate?MSelectMallMthatMapply.
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis M
andTreatment
Diagnosis and
M Treatment
M
M
M
M M
M M
2023 2019
Test Testbank/Studyguide
Bank/Complete Guide
M M
M M
ChapterM1.MDiseaseMPreventionM&MHealthMPromotion
1.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMbehaviorsMindicatesMtheMhighestMpotentialMforMspreadingMinfecti
onsMamongMclients?MTheMnurse:
1) disinfectsMdirtyMhandsMwithMantibacterialMsoap.
2) allowsMalcohol-basedMrubMtoMdryMforM10Mseconds.
3) washesMhandsMonlyMafterMleavingMeachMroom.
4) usesMcoldMwaterMforMmedicalMasepsis.
2.MWhatMisMtheMmostMfrequentMcauseMofMtheMspreadMofMinfectionMamongMinstitutionali
zedMpatients?
1) AirborneMmicrobesMfromMotherMpatients
2) ContactMwithMcontaminatedMequipment
3) HandsMofMhealthcareMworkers
4) ExposureMfromMfamilyMmembers
3.MWhichMofMtheMfollowingMnursingMactivitiesMisMofMhighestMpriorityMforMmaintainingMmed
icalMasepsis?
1) WashingMhands
2) DonningMgloves
3) ApplyingMsterileMdrapes
4) WearingMaMgown
4.MAMpatientMinfectedMwithMaMvirusMbutMwhoMdoesMnotMhaveManyMoutwardMsignMofMtheMdise
aseMisMconsideredMa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMtuberculosis.MWhichMprecautionsMmustMtheMn
urseMinstituteMwhenMcaringMforMthisMpatient?
1) DropletMtransmission
2) AirborneMtransmission
3) DirectMcontact
4) IndirectMcontact
, 6.MAMpatientMbecomesMinfectedMwithMoralMcandidiasisM(thrush)MwhileMreceivingMintraven
ousMantibioticsMtoMtreatMaMsystemicMinfection.MWhichMtypeMofMinfectionMhasMtheMpatientMdevel
oped?
1) EndogenousMnosocomial
2) ExogenousMnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
M M 7.MAMpatientMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMwithMpneumoniaMhasMbeenMreceivingMantibioticsMfo
rM2Mdays.MHisMconditionMhasMstabilized,MandMhisMtemperatureMhasMreturnedMtoMnormal.MWhichM
stageMofMinfectionMisMtheMpatientMmostMlikelyMexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.MTheMnurseMassistsMaMsurgeonMwithMcentralMvenousMcatheterMinsertion.MWhichMactio
nMisMnecessaryMtoMhelpMmaintainMsterileMtechnique?
1) ClosingMtheMpatientsMdoorMtoMlimitMroomMtrafficMwhileMpreparingMtheMsterileMfield
2) UsingMcleanMprocedureMglovesMtoMhandleMsterileMequipment
3) PlacingMtheMnonsterileMsyringesMcontainingMflushMsolutionMonMtheMsterileMfield
4) RemainingM6MinchesMawayMfromMtheMsterileMfieldMduringMtheMprocedure
9.MAMpatientMdevelopsMlocalizedMheatMandMerythemaMoverManMareaMonMtheMlowerMleg.MT
heseMfindingsMareMindicativeMofMwhichMsecondaryMdefenseMagainstMinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementMcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.MTheMpatientMsuddenlyMdevelopsMhives,MshortnessMofMbreath,MandMwheezingMafterMreceiv
ingManMantibiotic.MWhichMantibodyMisMprimarilyMresponsibleMforMthisMpatientsMresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.MWhatMtypeMofMimmunityMisMprovidedMbyMintravenousM(IV)Madministration
MofMimmunoglobulinMG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12.MAMpatientMasksMtheMnurseMwhyMthereMisMnoMvaccineMavailableMforMtheMcommonMcold.MW
hichMresponseMbyMtheMnurseMisMcorrect?
1) TheMvirusMmutatesMtooMrapidlyMtoMdevelopMaMvaccine.
2) VaccinesMareMdevelopedMonlyMforMveryMseriousMillnesses.
3) ResearchersMareMfocusingMeffortsMonManMHIVMvaccine.
4) TheMvirusMforMtheMcommonMcoldMhasMnotMbeenMidentified.
1 .MAMpatientMwhoMhasMaMtemperatureMofM101FM(38.3C)MmostMlikelyMrequires:
1) acetaminophenM(Tylenol).
2) increasedMfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidMbath.
14.MWhyMisMaMlotionMwithoutMpetroleumMpreferredMoverMaMpetroleum-
basedMproductMasMaMskinMprotectant?MIt:
1) PreventsMmicroorganismsMfromMadheringMtoMtheMskin.
2) FacilitatesMtheMabsorptionMofMlatexMproteinsMthroughMtheMskin.
3) DecreasesMtheMriskMofMlatexMallergies.
4) PreventsMtheMskinMfromMdryingMandMchaffing.
15.MForMwhichMrangeMofMtimeMmustMaMnurseMwashMherMhandsMbeforeMworkingMinMtheMoper
atingMroom?
1) 1MtoM2Mminutes
2) 2MtoM4Mminutes
3) 2MtoM6Mminutes
4) 6MtoM10Mminutes
16.MHowMshouldMtheMnurseMdisposeMofMtheMbreakfastMtrayMofMaMpatientMwhoMrequiresMairb
orneMisolation?
1) PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspeciallyMmarkedMtrashMcanMinsideMtheMpatientsMroom.
PlaceMtheMtrayMinMaMspecialMisolationMbagMheldMbyMaMsecondMhealthcareMworkerMatMtheMp
2) atientsMdoor.
ReturnMtheMtrayMwithMaMnoteMtoMdietaryMservicesMsoMitMcanMbeMcleanedMandMreusedMforMth
3) eMnextMmeal.
CarryMtheMtrayMtoManMisolationMtrashMreceptacleMlocatedMinMtheMdirtyMutilityMroomMandMdi
4) sposeMofMitMthere.
1 .MHowMmuchMliquidMsoapMshouldMtheMnurseMuseMforMeffectiveMhandMwashing?MAtMleast:
1) 2MmL
2) 3MmL
3) 6MmL
4) 7MmL
, 18.MToMassureMeffectiveness,MwhenMshouldMtheMnurseMstopMrubbingMantisepticMhandMsolut
ionMoverMallMsurfacesMofMtheMhands?
1) WhenMfingersMfeelMsticky
2) AfterM5MtoM10Mseconds
3) WhenMleavingMtheMclientsMroom
4) OnceMfingersMandMhandsMfeelMdry
19.MAMpatientMisMadmittedMtoMtheMhospitalMforMchemotherapyMandMhasMaMlowMwhiteMblood
McellMcount.MWhichMprecautionMshouldMtheMstaffMtakeMwithMthisMpatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
20.MWhileMdonningMsterileMgloves,MtheMnurseMnoticesMtheMedgesMofMtheMgloveMpackageMar
eMslightlyMyellow.MTheMyellowMareaMisMoverM1MinchMawayMfromMtheMglovesMandMonlyMappearsMt
oMbeMonMtheMoutsideMofMtheMgloveMpackage.MWhatMisMtheMbestMactionMforMtheMnurseMtoMtakeMatMt
hisMpoint?
1) ContinueMusingMtheMglovesMinsideMtheMpackageMbecauseMtheMpackageMisMintact.
2) RemoveMglovesMfromMsterileMfieldMandMuseMaMnewMpairMofMsterileMgloves.
3) ThrowMallMsuppliesMawayMthatMwereMtoMbeMusedMandMbeginMagain.
4) UseMtheMglovesMandMmakeMsureMtheM yellowMedgesMofMtheMpackageMdoMnotMtouchMtheMclient.
21.MTheMnurseMisMremovingMpersonalMprotectiveMequipmentM(PPE).MWhichMitemMshould
beMremovedMfirst?
M
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) FaceMshield
4) HairMcovering
22.MAMnurseMisMsplashedMinMtheMfaceMbyMbodyMfluidMduringMaMprocedure.MPrioritizeMtheMn
ursesMactions,MlistingMtheMmostMimportantMoneMfirst.
A. ContactMemployeeMhealth
B. CompleteManMincidentMreport
C. WashMtheMexposedMarea
D. ReportMtoManotherMnurseMthatMsheMisMleavingMtheMimmediateMarea.
1) 1,M2,M3,M4
2) 2,M3,M4,M1
3) 3,M4,M1,M2
4) 4,M1,M2,M3
MultipleMResponse
IdentifyMoneMorMmoreMchoicesMthatMbestMcompleteMtheMstatementMorManswerMtheMquestion.
1.MInMwhichMsituationMwouldMusingMstandardMprecautionsMbeMadequate?MSelectMallMthatMapply.
