,Name Clas Dat
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - WC WC
Chemistry: An Introduction
WC WC WC
1. Define the following terms:
WC WC WC
a. science
b. chemistry
ANSWER: a. Science - WC WC
a framework for gaining and organizing knowledge. It is a procedure for processing and
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
understanding certain information. WC WC
b. Chemistry - WC
the science that deals with the matter of the universe and the changes it can undergo.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
2. Define the following terms:
WC WC WC
a. scientific method WC
b. natural law WC
c. hypothesis
d. theory
ANSWER: a. Scientific method - the process or steps of scientific inquiry.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
b. Natural law - a statement describing observed behavior.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
c. Hypothesis - a possible explanation for an observation.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
d. Theory - WC
a set of testsed hypotheses that gives an explanation for some behavior or observation (
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
also called a model). WC WC WC
3. Which of the following is not a step in the scientific method?
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. Make an observation. WC WC
b. Formulate a hypothesis. WC WC
c. Perform an experiment. WC WC
d. Change results to agree with your hypothesis.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
e. Develop a theory (or model).
WC WC WC WC
ANSWER: d
4. A WC is a summary of observed behavior, and a
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC is an explanation of behavior.
WC WC WC WC
a. law, measurement WC
b. theory, scientific method WC WC
c. theory, law WC
d. law, theory WC
e. hypothesis, theory WC
ANSWER: d
5. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
nature, is called a(n)
WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC1
gnero.
,Name Clas Dat
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 -
WC WC
WC
e.
WC WC experiment
Chemistry: An Introduction
ANSWER: d
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC2
gnero.
, Name Clas Dat
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - WC WC
Chemistry: An Introduction
WC WC WC
6. The statement “The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in those material
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
s” is called a(n)
WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: d
7. A set of tested hypotheses than gives an overall explanation of some part of nature, is called a(n)
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: c
8. Something done to test a hypothesis that produces new observations is called a(n)
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: e
9. A quantitative observation
WC WC
a. contains a number and a unit WC WC WC WC WC
b. does not contain a number WC WC WC WC
c. always makes a comparison
WC WC WC
d. must be obtained through experimentation
WC WC WC WC
e. is none of these
WC WC WC
ANSWER: a
10. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
b. Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
c. The liquid in beaker A is blue.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
d. The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
e. At least two of the above (A-D) are quantitative observations.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
ANSWER: d
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC3
gnero.
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - WC WC
Chemistry: An Introduction
WC WC WC
1. Define the following terms:
WC WC WC
a. science
b. chemistry
ANSWER: a. Science - WC WC
a framework for gaining and organizing knowledge. It is a procedure for processing and
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
understanding certain information. WC WC
b. Chemistry - WC
the science that deals with the matter of the universe and the changes it can undergo.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
2. Define the following terms:
WC WC WC
a. scientific method WC
b. natural law WC
c. hypothesis
d. theory
ANSWER: a. Scientific method - the process or steps of scientific inquiry.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
b. Natural law - a statement describing observed behavior.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
c. Hypothesis - a possible explanation for an observation.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
d. Theory - WC
a set of testsed hypotheses that gives an explanation for some behavior or observation (
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
also called a model). WC WC WC
3. Which of the following is not a step in the scientific method?
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. Make an observation. WC WC
b. Formulate a hypothesis. WC WC
c. Perform an experiment. WC WC
d. Change results to agree with your hypothesis.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
e. Develop a theory (or model).
WC WC WC WC
ANSWER: d
4. A WC is a summary of observed behavior, and a
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC is an explanation of behavior.
WC WC WC WC
a. law, measurement WC
b. theory, scientific method WC WC
c. theory, law WC
d. law, theory WC
e. hypothesis, theory WC
ANSWER: d
5. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes mathematical in
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
nature, is called a(n)
WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC1
gnero.
,Name Clas Dat
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 -
WC WC
WC
e.
WC WC experiment
Chemistry: An Introduction
ANSWER: d
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC2
gnero.
, Name Clas Dat
WC
: s: e:
Chapter 01 - WC WC
Chemistry: An Introduction
WC WC WC
6. The statement “The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in those material
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
s” is called a(n)
WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: d
7. A set of tested hypotheses than gives an overall explanation of some part of nature, is called a(n)
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: c
8. Something done to test a hypothesis that produces new observations is called a(n)
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. observation
b. measurement
c. theory
d. natural law WC
e. experiment
ANSWER: e
9. A quantitative observation
WC WC
a. contains a number and a unit WC WC WC WC WC
b. does not contain a number WC WC WC WC
c. always makes a comparison
WC WC WC
d. must be obtained through experimentation
WC WC WC WC
e. is none of these
WC WC WC
ANSWER: a
10. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
a. The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
b. Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
c. The liquid in beaker A is blue.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
d. The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
WC WC WC WC WC WC
e. At least two of the above (A-D) are quantitative observations.
WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC
ANSWER: d
CopyrightWCCengageWCLearning.WCPoweredWCbyWCCo PageWC3
gnero.