d RRRR
Test Bank For Canadian Community As Partner
d d d d d d
Theory & Multidisciplinary Practice 5th Edition By
d d d d d d d
d Ardene R. Vollman
d d
Prose1 Stuvia d
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
Chapter 1, Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Es-
d d d d d d d
sence of Practice
d d d
1. The 20th century saw numerous improvements in the health status of people in
d d d d d d d d d d d d
the developed world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
d d d d d d d d d d
A. Steady declines in the rate of tobacco consumption
d d d d d d d
B. The development of vaccines against many communicable diseases
d d d d d d d
C. Eradication of microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases d d d d d d
D. Government policies that prioritized health promotion over disease d d d d d d d
treatment
d
ANS: B d
Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th century
d d d d d d d d d d d
were a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2)
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
development of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many
d d d d d d d d d d d
diseases, (3) creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent
d d d d d d d d d d
disease transmission and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance
d d d d d d d d d
techniques to measure health status.
d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Page and Header: 3, Introduction d d d d
OBJ: 1
d d NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
2. What document is recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
focus of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
d d d d d d d d d
A. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
d d d d d
B. The Epp Framework (A Framework for Health Promotion)
d d d d d d d
C. The WHO Declaration of Alma-Ata
d d d d
D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians)
d d d d d d d d d d
d ANS: Dd
Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on
d d d d d d d d d d d d
the Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
focus on health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Framework were each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
d d d d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report d OBJ: 1 d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal publications
d d d d d d d d d d d d
that has shaped the character and direction of public health policy in Canada.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
What change in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
d d d d d d d d d d
A. A shift from collective responsibility for the health of Canadians to an
d d d d d d d d d d d
individual focus
d d
B. A change in focus from the treatment of illness to the promotion of health
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
C. A change from private funding for health to a combination of provincial and
d d d d d d d d d d d d
federal funding
d d
D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of health
d d d d d d d d
d ANS: B d
Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy
d d d d d d d d d d d d
from a focus on disease to a focus on health. The report did not promote a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
change in funding, a change to individual responsibility, or a formal recognition of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the determinants of health.
d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1
d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
4. The publication of the World Health Organization’s Declaration of Alma-Ata is
d d d d d d d d d d
acknowledged to be a key event in the development of contemporary public
d d d d d d d d d d d d
health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
d d d d d
A. collaboration among individuals and health care providers to impact health d d d d d d d d d
decisions.
d
B. increased funding for the education of nurses, physicians, and allied health
d d d d d d d d d d
workers in member nations.
d d d d
C. cooperation between developed nations and developing nations to eradicate d d d d d d d d
global health inequities.
d d d
D. the removal of class-based barriers to health decision making.
d d d d d d d d
ANS: A d
Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
d d d d d d d d d d d
people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to meet
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and sustainable in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
long term. It did not specifically prioritize education funding, international
d d d d d d d d d d
cooperation, or the removal of class-based barriers to health.
d d d d d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
, https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d
5. A public health worker is participating in the creation of a health promotion
d d d d d d d d d d d d
initiative that aims to address many of the poor health outcomes in a city’s
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
homeless population. The success or failure of this initiative is likely to depend
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
on what factor?
d d d
A. Accessibility and the perceived credibility of the planned initiative d d d d d d d d
B. The provision of incentives and immediate benefits for participants in the
d d d d d d d d d d
program
d
C. Providing safe and supportive housing for homeless people before d d d d d d d d
addressing their health needs
d d d d
D. Redressing the disparities based on gender, socioeconomic status, and d d d d d d d d
education
d
ANS: A d
Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
d d d d d d d d d d d
people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to meet
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and sustainable in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
long term. In facing the health challenges posed by homelessness, it is
d d d d d d d d d d d d
imperative that programs, policies, and interventions ensure accessibility by the
d d d d d d d d d d
members of this population. As well, it is necessary to present initiatives in a way
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
that promotes their credibility. Short-term benefits are not a prerequisite and
d d d d d d d d d d d
the resolution of disparities and lack of housing need not precede health
d d d d d d d d d d d d
promotion.
d
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1 d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
d d d d
6. Which issue is recognized as being inadequately addressed by current Canadian
d d d d d d d d d d
health policy?
d d
A. Canadians are not aware of the impact that their behaviours have on their d d d d d d d d d d d d
health status.
d d
B. Utilization of the health care system is insufficient to ensure the health of d d d d d d d d d d d d
the population.
d d
C. Members of disadvantaged groups are less healthy than other Canadians. d d d d d d d d d
D. The interests of the health care industry are at odds with the long-term
d d d d d d d d d d d d
health of Canadians.
d d d
ANS: C d
Test Bank For Canadian Community As Partner
d d d d d d
Theory & Multidisciplinary Practice 5th Edition By
d d d d d d d
d Ardene R. Vollman
d d
Prose1 Stuvia d
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
Chapter 1, Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Es-
d d d d d d d
sence of Practice
d d d
1. The 20th century saw numerous improvements in the health status of people in
d d d d d d d d d d d d
the developed world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
d d d d d d d d d d
A. Steady declines in the rate of tobacco consumption
d d d d d d d
B. The development of vaccines against many communicable diseases
d d d d d d d
C. Eradication of microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases d d d d d d
D. Government policies that prioritized health promotion over disease d d d d d d d
treatment
d
ANS: B d
Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th century
d d d d d d d d d d d
were a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2)
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
development of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many
d d d d d d d d d d d
diseases, (3) creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent
d d d d d d d d d d
disease transmission and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance
d d d d d d d d d
techniques to measure health status.
d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Page and Header: 3, Introduction d d d d
OBJ: 1
d d NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
2. What document is recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
focus of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
d d d d d d d d d
A. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
d d d d d
B. The Epp Framework (A Framework for Health Promotion)
d d d d d d d
C. The WHO Declaration of Alma-Ata
d d d d
D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians)
d d d d d d d d d d
d ANS: Dd
Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on
d d d d d d d d d d d d
the Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
focus on health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Framework were each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
d d d d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report d OBJ: 1 d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal publications
d d d d d d d d d d d d
that has shaped the character and direction of public health policy in Canada.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
What change in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
d d d d d d d d d d
A. A shift from collective responsibility for the health of Canadians to an
d d d d d d d d d d d
individual focus
d d
B. A change in focus from the treatment of illness to the promotion of health
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
C. A change from private funding for health to a combination of provincial and
d d d d d d d d d d d d
federal funding
d d
D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of health
d d d d d d d d
d ANS: B d
Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy
d d d d d d d d d d d d
from a focus on disease to a focus on health. The report did not promote a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
change in funding, a change to individual responsibility, or a formal recognition of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the determinants of health.
d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1
d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d d
4. The publication of the World Health Organization’s Declaration of Alma-Ata is
d d d d d d d d d d
acknowledged to be a key event in the development of contemporary public
d d d d d d d d d d d d
health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
d d d d d
A. collaboration among individuals and health care providers to impact health d d d d d d d d d
decisions.
d
B. increased funding for the education of nurses, physicians, and allied health
d d d d d d d d d d
workers in member nations.
d d d d
C. cooperation between developed nations and developing nations to eradicate d d d d d d d d
global health inequities.
d d d
D. the removal of class-based barriers to health decision making.
d d d d d d d d
ANS: A d
Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
d d d d d d d d d d d
people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to meet
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and sustainable in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
long term. It did not specifically prioritize education funding, international
d d d d d d d d d d
cooperation, or the removal of class-based barriers to health.
d d d d d d d d d
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
, https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
d d d
5. A public health worker is participating in the creation of a health promotion
d d d d d d d d d d d d
initiative that aims to address many of the poor health outcomes in a city’s
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
homeless population. The success or failure of this initiative is likely to depend
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
on what factor?
d d d
A. Accessibility and the perceived credibility of the planned initiative d d d d d d d d
B. The provision of incentives and immediate benefits for participants in the
d d d d d d d d d d
program
d
C. Providing safe and supportive housing for homeless people before d d d d d d d d
addressing their health needs
d d d d
D. Redressing the disparities based on gender, socioeconomic status, and d d d d d d d d
education
d
ANS: A d
Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
d d d d d d d d d d d
people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to meet
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and sustainable in the
d d d d d d d d d d d d
long term. In facing the health challenges posed by homelessness, it is
d d d d d d d d d d d d
imperative that programs, policies, and interventions ensure accessibility by the
d d d d d d d d d d
members of this population. As well, it is necessary to present initiatives in a way
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
that promotes their credibility. Short-term benefits are not a prerequisite and
d d d d d d d d d d d
the resolution of disparities and lack of housing need not precede health
d d d d d d d d d d d d
promotion.
d
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1 d d d d d d
NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
d d d d d d d d d d
TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
d d d d d d d d d d
Practice
d
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
d d d d
BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
d d d d
6. Which issue is recognized as being inadequately addressed by current Canadian
d d d d d d d d d d
health policy?
d d
A. Canadians are not aware of the impact that their behaviours have on their d d d d d d d d d d d d
health status.
d d
B. Utilization of the health care system is insufficient to ensure the health of d d d d d d d d d d d d
the population.
d d
C. Members of disadvantaged groups are less healthy than other Canadians. d d d d d d d d d
D. The interests of the health care industry are at odds with the long-term
d d d d d d d d d d d d
health of Canadians.
d d d
ANS: C d
