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Kansas CMA Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% PASS

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Kansas CMA Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% PASS

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Kansas CMA Study Guide Questions
and Answers 100% PASS

Name four sources of drugs and give an example of each - CORRECT

ANSWER-Plants

- Digitalis, Morphine, Codeine

Animals

- Insulin, Heparin, Pepsin, Thyroid

Minerals

- Iron, Calcium, Magnesium, Gold

Synthesized

- Thiazides, Lomotil, Gantrisin

chemical name - CORRECT ANSWER-describes the chemical structure of the

compound

generic name - CORRECT ANSWER-official nonproprietary name assigned to a

drug by the manufacturer, approved by US Adopted Names Council

,official name - CORRECT ANSWER-name of the drug as it appears in the official

reference (USP/NF)

trade name - CORRECT ANSWER-licensed name under which a drug prepared

by the specific manufacturer is sold (proprietary or brand name)

side effects - CORRECT ANSWER-desirable or undesirable effects of drug apart

from the primary purpose of giving the drug

local effect - CORRECT ANSWER-effect in the immediate area of admin.

systemic effect - CORRECT ANSWER-effect throughout the body

idiosyncrasy - CORRECT ANSWER-unusual individual response to drug

tolerance - CORRECT ANSWER-need for increased dose of drug to produce

same physical/psychological effect

cumulation - CORRECT ANSWER-increased effect of drug that has not been

fully metabolized/excreted before another dose is admin.

synergism - CORRECT ANSWER-two drugs combined that produce greater

effect compared to being given separately

antagonism - CORRECT ANSWER-one drug cancels the effect of another drug

absorption - CORRECT ANSWER-drugs entering the bloodstream from the site

of admin




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, distribution - CORRECT ANSWER-drug passing into cells and the spaces

between cells

biotransformation - CORRECT ANSWER-drugs being broken down into

substances that can be excreted

excretion - CORRECT ANSWER-drugs leaving the body

6 routes of administration - CORRECT ANSWER-oral

buccal

sublingual

topical

inhalation

rectal/vaginal

syrup - CORRECT ANSWER-heavy sugar-water solution w/ flavoring

spirit - CORRECT ANSWER-alcohol mixed with volatile oil

tincture - CORRECT ANSWER-10-20% drug solution in alcohol and/or water

fluid extract - CORRECT ANSWER-highly concentrated alcohol solution

elixir - CORRECT ANSWER-solution of alcohol, water, sweetener, aromatics

emulsion - CORRECT ANSWER-oils and fats suspended in water

magma - CORRECT ANSWER-mixture of heavy particles and water

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