Summary History of China 1900s

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CHINA 1945 -


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Communism -
-
all property is owned
by the community
-
and each person contributes and re Cleves according to

their ability and needs .




Ust leader : FDR

USSR leader : Stalin
British leader Churchill :




China leader : MAD
part z: Did communism make china a fairer country ?
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Important dates :
In mid evil times ,
China had been an advanced civilisation In 1800's.
,

1906
It was much weaker than the
growing empires
of Western Europe European
Dynasty collapses
.




traders moved In to exploit It 's
pottery ; silk and gems There was an
Warlords take
.




over

1911
+
emperor of China but he did not really control the country .

By the early 1900's ,




KMT formed
China was dominated by foreign powers , particularly Japan ; Britain and USA .




t

1921
The last emperor of China who was a 6
year old boy , was overthrown
( ( p formed ,


+ in a revolution in 1911 . Warlords began to divide the country into local mini -




1923 -
1927


Defeated the war .
Kingdoms of their own .




birds KMT and CCI
formed
.




Unite .
the Kuomintang ( KMT ) was to unite China .
It was led
by
+
Sun Yat -
Sen .
Their three principals were :

1427 -
I 949 -0 civil war ,

CCP wins 1 Nationalism : to rid China of foreign interference and exploitation
KMT Ccp
. .




vs
" 2.
Democracy : to create a more modern system of government acceptable
1439 -
1945
to the people of China .




World War II
t 3 . Social advance : to bring about reforms in
industry and everyday life
1936 -0 USA get japan out
,

and particularly to Improve the of Chinese
position peasants
not KMT .




Japan invades
.




China
1934 -
1935


long March .

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The warlords allowed foreign
powers to control certain areas of China Majority of the people .




were poor and there was only a small ruling class of landowners and business
people But if you were a .




peasant It was in your interest to attach yourself to a warlord because you're under their protection
,
.




i÷÷÷÷÷÷
Communists Cccp ) Nationalists CKMTI After Sun Yat -

Sen dies and Chiang
•
Formed in 1921 •
Formed in 1911 Kai shek takes over , Chiang doesnt seem
'
Called KMT ( Kuomintang ) too fond of communists
'

Called CCP ( Chinese the Chiang
•
was
•
com -
.




monist party )
•
Formed by Sun Yat alarmed at the communists
Sen
growing power
-
.
.




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:

•
from 1924 -
1927, they helped of the country must rule was Imprison al ed but he escaped
-

to rebuild

the KMT against the themselves .
the communist party In 1931.
, Chiang started

warlords They organized
•

They want the foreigners military the Communists
campaign against
.
a .




Strikes aswell as the out .

They want to be set but in 1934 , they broke through Chiang 's
actual fighting Due to this , free from foreigners ( Japan's lines and the communists began their
long




I fine
.
.




Hii
their power and support Britain ; France and Russia . March to set up new communist bases .




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•
From 1927, they were at war campaign against the Nationalist troops as
they
with KMT . Went . The red army lost 80% of It 's men but
It was a
propaganda success .
The red army

spread Communist beliefs and ideas amongst Chinese peasants as they marched .
By 1936,
everyone
has

heard of the long March and the new communist leader, Mao Tse Tung .
-0 ADDITIONAL Notes SEPE RATE


Guerrilla warfare -
a form of irregular warfare in which armed soldiers use military tactics ( sabotage ) .




YOU can not perform GW strategies if you not fighting in
your own country
-
Dont know terrain as well as inhabitants .