AORN PERIOP 101 Exam Question
and Answers Latest 2026 Graded A+
What is the best drape to use for an umbilical hernia repair?
B. Laparotomy
Which of the following statements correctly describes
recommendations for preoperative patient skin antisepsis?
D. Prep should start at the site of the incision and move outwards.
What are the 3 main factors to consider when assessing the
patient for allergies?
C. Prior reaction, heredity, type of reaction
The following steps can be used to reduce personnel
exposure to specimen fixatives such as formalin. Select all
that apply.
A. Avoid splashing while pouring
C. When pouring wear gloves and a mask.
D. Use absorbent material and then triple rinse with water any
area or surface where accidental formalin spillage occurs.
E. Store fixatives securely so they are inaccessible to persons
unfamiliar with their use.
After initial administration, which statement below the proper
order of the 4 stages of general anesthesia affecting the
patient?
A. Administration, excitement, intrasurgery, respiratory failure
What responsibilities do OR staff members have in
maintaining a safe OR environment? Select all that apply.
A. Adhering to facility policies related to safety
B. Consistently applying OR specific safety practices
D. Monitor, identify and report safety hazards.
In addition to giving Dantrolene, which of the following
treatment options for malignant hyperthermia should the
nurse anticipate and prepare for?
B. Provide 100% oxygen, used iced saline to cool patient.
An important difference between minimally invasive (MIS)
and open surgical procedures is that MIS:
,A. Can be performed through smaller incisions.
While monitoring a patient undergoing local anesthesia, the
nurse should be suspicious of systemic toxicity related to
which of the following patient complaints? Select all that
apply.
B. Metallic taste
C. Numbness of the lips
D. Tinnitus
E. Visual Disturbances
To place a patient safely in TRENDELENBURG position,
which of the following practices is indicated?
B. Position knees over the break in the procedure bed to allow for
knee flexion.
The first step in the sterilization process of surgical
instruments that have been used in case is:
A. Cleaning
By using a high radio frequency electrical current, surgeons
routinely use electrosurgery to the tissue.
C. Cut and coagulate
The preoperative team implements aseptic technique
practices to meet all of the following primary goals EXCEPT?
A. Improve patient satisfaction
Which of the following examples is included on the "Joint
Commission" list of DO-NOT-USE abbreviations, Acronyms
and Symbols?
A. MS
When a "Time Out" discrepancy occurs, the nurse's priority
action should be to:
A. Call the patient's family to make them aware of the situation.
B. Document the "Time Out" discrepancy
C. Notify the manager or administrator
D. Stop the procedure from beginning until the discrepancy is
resolved
Which of the following statements about the immediate use
steam sterilization is the recommended practice?
,D. Instruments may be immediate use steam sterilized only when
there is insufficient time tot process by the preferred wrapped or
container method.
Which of the following practices is recommended when
transferring from gurney to the OR bed? Select all that apply.
A. Ensure that wheels are locked on both the OR bed and gurney
prior to beginning transfer.
D. Secure lines and catheters prior to the move and dislodging.
Which of the following statements about regional anesthesia
is correct?
B. Continuous nerve stimulation helps ensure proper needle
placement during peripheral nerve blocks.
What are the perioperative nurses responsibilities for the
informed consent process? Select all that apply.
B. Act as a witness attesting to the authenticity of the patient's
signature; the voluntary nature of the patient's consent, and that
the patient is competent to give consent.
D. Ensure that the surgeon has discussed the proposed
intervention and the risks involved with the patient and the patient
has signed the consent.
Which PNDS outcome is the most important when draping
the surgical patient?
A. The patient is free from signs and symptoms of infection
Which of the following components should be included in
documentation of intraoperative patient position? Select all
that apply.
A. Identification of specific positioning devices used
B. Names of personnel assisting with positioning
C. Placement of arms
D. Position that the patient is placed in for the procedure
The preoperative nurse's documentation of the skin prep
procedure should include: Select all that apply.
, A. The body area prepped
B. Name of the person performing the prep
C. Preoperative assessment of the skin at the operative site.
D. Skin prep agent used.
Which of the following statements about proper attire of
surgical team members are true? Select all that apply.
C. Sterile gowns should resist fluid strike-through
D. The scrub top must be secured at the waist or tucked into the
pants
Preoperative safety concerns that should be considered
when caring fro a patient with an implanted electrical device
(IED) include which of the following? Select all that apply.
A. Bipolar surgery should be used whenever possible
B. The active electrode and dispersive electrode are close
together but as far away from the IED as possible.
D. The patient should be monitored closely for signs of
complications and IED malfunction
A patient is scheduled for reconstruction of her external ear
following a dog bite injury. Which of the following skin prep
agents is contraindicated for use in this case?
C. Chlorhexidine gluconate
A is a designated area on the sterile field where
the scrub person and the surgeon place all sharp
instruments.
A. Neutral zone
Intraoperative responsibilities of the nurse caring for a
patient undergoing a procedure with general anesthesia may
include which of the following? Select all that apply
A. Applying cricoid pressure during intubation if necessary
B. Double checking blood if administered
D. Obtaining warming blankets and emergency equipment as
necessary
E. Assessing the patient throughout the operative procedure
and Answers Latest 2026 Graded A+
What is the best drape to use for an umbilical hernia repair?
B. Laparotomy
Which of the following statements correctly describes
recommendations for preoperative patient skin antisepsis?
D. Prep should start at the site of the incision and move outwards.
What are the 3 main factors to consider when assessing the
patient for allergies?
C. Prior reaction, heredity, type of reaction
The following steps can be used to reduce personnel
exposure to specimen fixatives such as formalin. Select all
that apply.
A. Avoid splashing while pouring
C. When pouring wear gloves and a mask.
D. Use absorbent material and then triple rinse with water any
area or surface where accidental formalin spillage occurs.
E. Store fixatives securely so they are inaccessible to persons
unfamiliar with their use.
After initial administration, which statement below the proper
order of the 4 stages of general anesthesia affecting the
patient?
A. Administration, excitement, intrasurgery, respiratory failure
What responsibilities do OR staff members have in
maintaining a safe OR environment? Select all that apply.
A. Adhering to facility policies related to safety
B. Consistently applying OR specific safety practices
D. Monitor, identify and report safety hazards.
In addition to giving Dantrolene, which of the following
treatment options for malignant hyperthermia should the
nurse anticipate and prepare for?
B. Provide 100% oxygen, used iced saline to cool patient.
An important difference between minimally invasive (MIS)
and open surgical procedures is that MIS:
,A. Can be performed through smaller incisions.
While monitoring a patient undergoing local anesthesia, the
nurse should be suspicious of systemic toxicity related to
which of the following patient complaints? Select all that
apply.
B. Metallic taste
C. Numbness of the lips
D. Tinnitus
E. Visual Disturbances
To place a patient safely in TRENDELENBURG position,
which of the following practices is indicated?
B. Position knees over the break in the procedure bed to allow for
knee flexion.
The first step in the sterilization process of surgical
instruments that have been used in case is:
A. Cleaning
By using a high radio frequency electrical current, surgeons
routinely use electrosurgery to the tissue.
C. Cut and coagulate
The preoperative team implements aseptic technique
practices to meet all of the following primary goals EXCEPT?
A. Improve patient satisfaction
Which of the following examples is included on the "Joint
Commission" list of DO-NOT-USE abbreviations, Acronyms
and Symbols?
A. MS
When a "Time Out" discrepancy occurs, the nurse's priority
action should be to:
A. Call the patient's family to make them aware of the situation.
B. Document the "Time Out" discrepancy
C. Notify the manager or administrator
D. Stop the procedure from beginning until the discrepancy is
resolved
Which of the following statements about the immediate use
steam sterilization is the recommended practice?
,D. Instruments may be immediate use steam sterilized only when
there is insufficient time tot process by the preferred wrapped or
container method.
Which of the following practices is recommended when
transferring from gurney to the OR bed? Select all that apply.
A. Ensure that wheels are locked on both the OR bed and gurney
prior to beginning transfer.
D. Secure lines and catheters prior to the move and dislodging.
Which of the following statements about regional anesthesia
is correct?
B. Continuous nerve stimulation helps ensure proper needle
placement during peripheral nerve blocks.
What are the perioperative nurses responsibilities for the
informed consent process? Select all that apply.
B. Act as a witness attesting to the authenticity of the patient's
signature; the voluntary nature of the patient's consent, and that
the patient is competent to give consent.
D. Ensure that the surgeon has discussed the proposed
intervention and the risks involved with the patient and the patient
has signed the consent.
Which PNDS outcome is the most important when draping
the surgical patient?
A. The patient is free from signs and symptoms of infection
Which of the following components should be included in
documentation of intraoperative patient position? Select all
that apply.
A. Identification of specific positioning devices used
B. Names of personnel assisting with positioning
C. Placement of arms
D. Position that the patient is placed in for the procedure
The preoperative nurse's documentation of the skin prep
procedure should include: Select all that apply.
, A. The body area prepped
B. Name of the person performing the prep
C. Preoperative assessment of the skin at the operative site.
D. Skin prep agent used.
Which of the following statements about proper attire of
surgical team members are true? Select all that apply.
C. Sterile gowns should resist fluid strike-through
D. The scrub top must be secured at the waist or tucked into the
pants
Preoperative safety concerns that should be considered
when caring fro a patient with an implanted electrical device
(IED) include which of the following? Select all that apply.
A. Bipolar surgery should be used whenever possible
B. The active electrode and dispersive electrode are close
together but as far away from the IED as possible.
D. The patient should be monitored closely for signs of
complications and IED malfunction
A patient is scheduled for reconstruction of her external ear
following a dog bite injury. Which of the following skin prep
agents is contraindicated for use in this case?
C. Chlorhexidine gluconate
A is a designated area on the sterile field where
the scrub person and the surgeon place all sharp
instruments.
A. Neutral zone
Intraoperative responsibilities of the nurse caring for a
patient undergoing a procedure with general anesthesia may
include which of the following? Select all that apply
A. Applying cricoid pressure during intubation if necessary
B. Double checking blood if administered
D. Obtaining warming blankets and emergency equipment as
necessary
E. Assessing the patient throughout the operative procedure
