,Inhoud
College 25: Voortplanting.........................................................................................................6
Voorplantingsorganen bij de man .........................................................................................6
Spermatogenese .................................................................................................................7
Spermacel ...........................................................................................................................8
Het voortplantingsstelsel van de man: ..................................................................................8
Het voortplantingsstelsel van de vrouw: .............................................................................. 11
Menstruatiecyclus: ............................................................................................................ 14
College 26: aandoeningen geslachtsapparaat ........................................................................ 19
Verlate puberteit (pubertas tarda) ....................................................................................... 19
Deel 1: aandoeningen vrouwelijk geslachtsorganen............................................................. 19
Menstruatiestoornissen ..................................................................................................... 19
Pelvic inflammatoire disease (PID)...................................................................................... 20
Endometriumcarcinoom .................................................................................................... 20
Cervixcarcinoom ............................................................................................................... 21
Ovariumcarcinoom ............................................................................................................ 21
Deel 2: seksuele overdraagbare aandoeningen (SOA) .......................................................... 22
Chlamydiasis..................................................................................................................... 22
Gonorroe ........................................................................................................................... 22
Syfilis of lues ..................................................................................................................... 22
Herpes genitale ................................................................................................................. 23
Deel 3: Aandoeningen van het mannelijke geslachtsapparaat .............................................. 24
Urethritis bij de man........................................................................................................... 24
Benigne prostaat hyperplasia (BHP) .................................................................................... 24
Prostaatcarcinoom ............................................................................................................ 24
Testiscarcinoom ................................................................................................................ 26
College 28: Speciale zintuigen ............................................................................................... 27
Algemene zintuigen............................................................................................................ 27
Reukzin ............................................................................................................................. 27
Smaakzin .......................................................................................................................... 28
Gezichtsveld ...................................................................................................................... 29
Anatomie oog .................................................................................................................... 30
De lens .............................................................................................................................. 32
De fysiologie van het zien ................................................................................................... 34
Anatomie van het oor ......................................................................................................... 34
College 29: Aandoeningen speciale zintuigen ......................................................................... 41
2
, Carcinomen mond en keel ................................................................................................. 41
Maligne hoofd-halstumoren ............................................................................................... 41
Aandoeningen neusorganen ............................................................................................... 42
Neuspoliepen of polyposis nasi: ......................................................................................... 42
Obstructief Slaapapneusyndroom (OSAS) .......................................................................... 43
Aandoeningen gehoorapparaat ........................................................................................... 44
Otitis media en mastoïditis................................................................................................. 44
Slechthorendheid .............................................................................................................. 45
Brughoektumor.................................................................................................................. 46
Evenwichtsstoornissen ...................................................................................................... 47
Aandoeningen gezichtsveld ................................................................................................ 47
Conjuctivitis ...................................................................................................................... 47
Cataract (staar).................................................................................................................. 48
Glaucoom ......................................................................................................................... 48
Maculadedegeneratie ........................................................................................................ 48
Kleurenblindheid ............................................................................................................... 49
Retinoblastoom ................................................................................................................. 49
College 31: Van embryo tot foetus en complicaties ................................................................. 50
Bevruchting ....................................................................................................................... 50
1e trimester (geminale periode): ......................................................................................... 50
Het tweede en derde trimester: .......................................................................................... 55
Kunstverlossingen:............................................................................................................. 58
Postnatale ontwikkeling ..................................................................................................... 59
Zwangerschapsonderzoeken: ............................................................................................. 59
College 32: Complicaties ....................................................................................................... 61
Meerlingenzwangerschap: ................................................................................................. 61
IVF = In vitro fertilization ..................................................................................................... 62
Middelen misbruik zwangerschap....................................................................................... 63
Foetaal alcohol syndroom: ................................................................................................. 63
Neonataal abstinentie syndroom: ....................................................................................... 63
Zwangerschaphypertensie: ................................................................................................ 64
Pre-eclampsie ................................................................................................................... 64
HELPP-syndroom: .............................................................................................................. 65
College 34: specifieke immuniteit .......................................................................................... 67
Specifieke immuniteit ........................................................................................................ 67
Antistoffen......................................................................................................................... 71
3
, College 35: immunologische aandoeningen ........................................................................... 75
Acute leukemie .................................................................................................................. 75
Chronische myloïde leukemie (CML) .................................................................................. 76
Hogdkun lymfoom (HL) ...................................................................................................... 76
NON-Hodgkinlymfoom (NHL) ............................................................................................. 78
Burkit – lymfoma ................................................................................................................ 78
Multipel myeloom (MM)...................................................................................................... 79
Allergologie ....................................................................................................................... 79
Allergische reacties............................................................................................................ 80
Immunodeficiëntie ............................................................................................................ 81
Kaposi sarcoom: ................................................................................................................ 83
Selectieve IgA-deficiëntie ................................................................................................... 83
Afstoting na een orgaantransplantatie ................................................................................ 84
Graft versus host disease (GvHD) ....................................................................................... 84
Allogene stamceltherapie en GVHD .................................................................................... 84
College 37 & 38: Diabetes en behandeling .............................................................................. 85
De pancreas ...................................................................................................................... 85
College 40: Aandoeningen bij pasgeborenen en kinderen ........................................................ 93
Hyperbilirubinemie ............................................................................................................ 93
Groeistoornissen ............................................................................................................... 93
Kinderziektes en vaccinaties .............................................................................................. 97
Kinkhoest – 100 dagen hoest .............................................................................................. 98
Mazelen............................................................................................................................. 99
Kindermishandeling ......................................................................................................... 100
Scoliose: ......................................................................................................................... 101
Kyfose: ............................................................................................................................ 102
College 41: Genetische aandoeningen ................................................................................. 103
Autosomaal dominant ..................................................................................................... 104
Autosomaal recessief ...................................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden overerving ..................................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden dominante overerving ................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden recessieve overerving .................................................................................... 106
Downsyndroom en Eduardssyndroom: ............................................................................. 106
Epilepsie ......................................................................................................................... 109
Genetische diagnostiek:................................................................................................... 110
College 43: Eetstoornissen .................................................................................................. 111
4
College 25: Voortplanting.........................................................................................................6
Voorplantingsorganen bij de man .........................................................................................6
Spermatogenese .................................................................................................................7
Spermacel ...........................................................................................................................8
Het voortplantingsstelsel van de man: ..................................................................................8
Het voortplantingsstelsel van de vrouw: .............................................................................. 11
Menstruatiecyclus: ............................................................................................................ 14
College 26: aandoeningen geslachtsapparaat ........................................................................ 19
Verlate puberteit (pubertas tarda) ....................................................................................... 19
Deel 1: aandoeningen vrouwelijk geslachtsorganen............................................................. 19
Menstruatiestoornissen ..................................................................................................... 19
Pelvic inflammatoire disease (PID)...................................................................................... 20
Endometriumcarcinoom .................................................................................................... 20
Cervixcarcinoom ............................................................................................................... 21
Ovariumcarcinoom ............................................................................................................ 21
Deel 2: seksuele overdraagbare aandoeningen (SOA) .......................................................... 22
Chlamydiasis..................................................................................................................... 22
Gonorroe ........................................................................................................................... 22
Syfilis of lues ..................................................................................................................... 22
Herpes genitale ................................................................................................................. 23
Deel 3: Aandoeningen van het mannelijke geslachtsapparaat .............................................. 24
Urethritis bij de man........................................................................................................... 24
Benigne prostaat hyperplasia (BHP) .................................................................................... 24
Prostaatcarcinoom ............................................................................................................ 24
Testiscarcinoom ................................................................................................................ 26
College 28: Speciale zintuigen ............................................................................................... 27
Algemene zintuigen............................................................................................................ 27
Reukzin ............................................................................................................................. 27
Smaakzin .......................................................................................................................... 28
Gezichtsveld ...................................................................................................................... 29
Anatomie oog .................................................................................................................... 30
De lens .............................................................................................................................. 32
De fysiologie van het zien ................................................................................................... 34
Anatomie van het oor ......................................................................................................... 34
College 29: Aandoeningen speciale zintuigen ......................................................................... 41
2
, Carcinomen mond en keel ................................................................................................. 41
Maligne hoofd-halstumoren ............................................................................................... 41
Aandoeningen neusorganen ............................................................................................... 42
Neuspoliepen of polyposis nasi: ......................................................................................... 42
Obstructief Slaapapneusyndroom (OSAS) .......................................................................... 43
Aandoeningen gehoorapparaat ........................................................................................... 44
Otitis media en mastoïditis................................................................................................. 44
Slechthorendheid .............................................................................................................. 45
Brughoektumor.................................................................................................................. 46
Evenwichtsstoornissen ...................................................................................................... 47
Aandoeningen gezichtsveld ................................................................................................ 47
Conjuctivitis ...................................................................................................................... 47
Cataract (staar).................................................................................................................. 48
Glaucoom ......................................................................................................................... 48
Maculadedegeneratie ........................................................................................................ 48
Kleurenblindheid ............................................................................................................... 49
Retinoblastoom ................................................................................................................. 49
College 31: Van embryo tot foetus en complicaties ................................................................. 50
Bevruchting ....................................................................................................................... 50
1e trimester (geminale periode): ......................................................................................... 50
Het tweede en derde trimester: .......................................................................................... 55
Kunstverlossingen:............................................................................................................. 58
Postnatale ontwikkeling ..................................................................................................... 59
Zwangerschapsonderzoeken: ............................................................................................. 59
College 32: Complicaties ....................................................................................................... 61
Meerlingenzwangerschap: ................................................................................................. 61
IVF = In vitro fertilization ..................................................................................................... 62
Middelen misbruik zwangerschap....................................................................................... 63
Foetaal alcohol syndroom: ................................................................................................. 63
Neonataal abstinentie syndroom: ....................................................................................... 63
Zwangerschaphypertensie: ................................................................................................ 64
Pre-eclampsie ................................................................................................................... 64
HELPP-syndroom: .............................................................................................................. 65
College 34: specifieke immuniteit .......................................................................................... 67
Specifieke immuniteit ........................................................................................................ 67
Antistoffen......................................................................................................................... 71
3
, College 35: immunologische aandoeningen ........................................................................... 75
Acute leukemie .................................................................................................................. 75
Chronische myloïde leukemie (CML) .................................................................................. 76
Hogdkun lymfoom (HL) ...................................................................................................... 76
NON-Hodgkinlymfoom (NHL) ............................................................................................. 78
Burkit – lymfoma ................................................................................................................ 78
Multipel myeloom (MM)...................................................................................................... 79
Allergologie ....................................................................................................................... 79
Allergische reacties............................................................................................................ 80
Immunodeficiëntie ............................................................................................................ 81
Kaposi sarcoom: ................................................................................................................ 83
Selectieve IgA-deficiëntie ................................................................................................... 83
Afstoting na een orgaantransplantatie ................................................................................ 84
Graft versus host disease (GvHD) ....................................................................................... 84
Allogene stamceltherapie en GVHD .................................................................................... 84
College 37 & 38: Diabetes en behandeling .............................................................................. 85
De pancreas ...................................................................................................................... 85
College 40: Aandoeningen bij pasgeborenen en kinderen ........................................................ 93
Hyperbilirubinemie ............................................................................................................ 93
Groeistoornissen ............................................................................................................... 93
Kinderziektes en vaccinaties .............................................................................................. 97
Kinkhoest – 100 dagen hoest .............................................................................................. 98
Mazelen............................................................................................................................. 99
Kindermishandeling ......................................................................................................... 100
Scoliose: ......................................................................................................................... 101
Kyfose: ............................................................................................................................ 102
College 41: Genetische aandoeningen ................................................................................. 103
Autosomaal dominant ..................................................................................................... 104
Autosomaal recessief ...................................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden overerving ..................................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden dominante overerving ................................................................................... 105
X-gebonden recessieve overerving .................................................................................... 106
Downsyndroom en Eduardssyndroom: ............................................................................. 106
Epilepsie ......................................................................................................................... 109
Genetische diagnostiek:................................................................................................... 110
College 43: Eetstoornissen .................................................................................................. 111
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