Sigmund Freud - ANSWER 5 stages of psychosexual development
Freud's 5 stages - ANSWER 1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
Erik Erikson - ANSWER 8 stages of psychosocial development
Erikson's 8 stages - ANSWER 1. Trust v Mistrust (Birth -18 months)
2. Autonomy v Shame and Doubt (18-36 months)
3. Initiative v Guilt (3-6)
4. Industry v Inferiority (6-12)
5. Identity v Role confusion (12-17)
6. Intimacy v Isolation (18-24)
7. Generativity v Stagnation (24-64)
8. Ego Integrity v Despair (65-death)
B.F. Skinner - ANSWER Behaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning
by training pigeons and rats
1
, Nature vs. Nurture - ANSWER Do genes (nature) or environmental factors (nurture)
contribute more to a person's being?
Continuous vs. Discontinuous - ANSWER Theory on whether development is gradual
or whether children develop in bursts
information processing theory - ANSWER a perspective that compares human thinking
processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input, connections,
stored memories, and output
classical conditioning - ANSWER a type of learning in which an organism comes to
associate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus (US) begins to
produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also
called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning.
Pavlov - ANSWER classical conditioning
Pavlov's experiment - ANSWER classical conditioning experiment, making a dog
associate the sound of a ringing bell to that of food - making the dog salivate at the sound
lifespan development - ANSWER the field of study that examines patterns of growth,
change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire life span
Multidimensional - ANSWER biological, social, cognitive, emotional dimensions
Multidisciplinary - ANSWER Professionals work independently but recognize and value
contributions of other team members
Health sciences, social sciences, education
2
Freud's 5 stages - ANSWER 1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
Erik Erikson - ANSWER 8 stages of psychosocial development
Erikson's 8 stages - ANSWER 1. Trust v Mistrust (Birth -18 months)
2. Autonomy v Shame and Doubt (18-36 months)
3. Initiative v Guilt (3-6)
4. Industry v Inferiority (6-12)
5. Identity v Role confusion (12-17)
6. Intimacy v Isolation (18-24)
7. Generativity v Stagnation (24-64)
8. Ego Integrity v Despair (65-death)
B.F. Skinner - ANSWER Behaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning
by training pigeons and rats
1
, Nature vs. Nurture - ANSWER Do genes (nature) or environmental factors (nurture)
contribute more to a person's being?
Continuous vs. Discontinuous - ANSWER Theory on whether development is gradual
or whether children develop in bursts
information processing theory - ANSWER a perspective that compares human thinking
processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input, connections,
stored memories, and output
classical conditioning - ANSWER a type of learning in which an organism comes to
associate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus (US) begins to
produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also
called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning.
Pavlov - ANSWER classical conditioning
Pavlov's experiment - ANSWER classical conditioning experiment, making a dog
associate the sound of a ringing bell to that of food - making the dog salivate at the sound
lifespan development - ANSWER the field of study that examines patterns of growth,
change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire life span
Multidimensional - ANSWER biological, social, cognitive, emotional dimensions
Multidisciplinary - ANSWER Professionals work independently but recognize and value
contributions of other team members
Health sciences, social sciences, education
2
