PSYC 387 Learning Psychology Unit 7 Questions With
Complete Solutions
A study of immobilized cockroaches showed the importance of
________________ in forgetting.
a) sleep
b) state-dependent learning
c) proactive interference
d) retroactive interference Correct Answers d) retroactive
interference
A system for learning with flashcards is known by the acronym
a) FLASH
b) SPDLN
c) SAFMEDS
d) IDANO Correct Answers c) SAFMEDS
According to the _____ metaphor, experiences are stashed in the
brain like photographs in an album.
a) storage
b) cache
c) stockpile
d) collector Correct Answers a) storage
Autobiographical, or event, memory Correct Answers episodic
memory: memory for personally experienced events
autoshaping Correct Answers The innate tendency of a pigeon
to peck an object associated with food even though pecking is
not required for the food to appear. Also called sign tracking.
, Bob is introduced to Matilda at a party. A few minutes later he is
introduced to Harriet. When he meets Matilda again, he can't
recall her name. This is most likely an example of _______
interference. Correct Answers retroactive
context Correct Answers Context refers to stimuli present
during learning that are not directly relevant to what is learned
(Baddeley, 1982; McGeoch, 1932). For example, you are
reading this text in a particular environment, and most of the
stimuli that make up that environment (e.g., the color of the
walls, the height of the ceiling, the hardness of the seat you are
sitting on, the music or other sounds in the background, the
presence of people) are largely irrelevant to what you learn from
your reading. They and other stimuli constitute the context in
which you are learning.
continuum of preparedness Correct Answers The idea that
organisms are genetically disposed to learn some things but not
others.
critical period Correct Answers A period in the development of
an organism
during which it is especially likely to learn a particular
kind of behavior.
cue-dependent forgetting Correct Answers Forgetting that
results from the absence of cues that were present during
learning.
Declarative memories include __________ and _________
memories. Correct Answers semantic and episodic
Complete Solutions
A study of immobilized cockroaches showed the importance of
________________ in forgetting.
a) sleep
b) state-dependent learning
c) proactive interference
d) retroactive interference Correct Answers d) retroactive
interference
A system for learning with flashcards is known by the acronym
a) FLASH
b) SPDLN
c) SAFMEDS
d) IDANO Correct Answers c) SAFMEDS
According to the _____ metaphor, experiences are stashed in the
brain like photographs in an album.
a) storage
b) cache
c) stockpile
d) collector Correct Answers a) storage
Autobiographical, or event, memory Correct Answers episodic
memory: memory for personally experienced events
autoshaping Correct Answers The innate tendency of a pigeon
to peck an object associated with food even though pecking is
not required for the food to appear. Also called sign tracking.
, Bob is introduced to Matilda at a party. A few minutes later he is
introduced to Harriet. When he meets Matilda again, he can't
recall her name. This is most likely an example of _______
interference. Correct Answers retroactive
context Correct Answers Context refers to stimuli present
during learning that are not directly relevant to what is learned
(Baddeley, 1982; McGeoch, 1932). For example, you are
reading this text in a particular environment, and most of the
stimuli that make up that environment (e.g., the color of the
walls, the height of the ceiling, the hardness of the seat you are
sitting on, the music or other sounds in the background, the
presence of people) are largely irrelevant to what you learn from
your reading. They and other stimuli constitute the context in
which you are learning.
continuum of preparedness Correct Answers The idea that
organisms are genetically disposed to learn some things but not
others.
critical period Correct Answers A period in the development of
an organism
during which it is especially likely to learn a particular
kind of behavior.
cue-dependent forgetting Correct Answers Forgetting that
results from the absence of cues that were present during
learning.
Declarative memories include __________ and _________
memories. Correct Answers semantic and episodic
