TESTBANKEssentialsofPediatricNursing
7 7 7 7 7
4thEditionByKyle;Carman
7 7 7 7
77 Chapter1-29Complete
7 7
,Unit I Foundations of Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 2 Factors Influencing Child Health 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Unit II Health Promotion of the Growing Child and Family
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 3 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 Development
7 7 of the Newborn and Infant
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 4 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Toddler 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 5 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Preschooler 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 6 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the School-Age Child 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 7 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Adolescent 7 7 7 7
Unit III Working With Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 8 Atraumatic Care of Children and Families 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 9 Health Supervision 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 10 Health Assessment of Children 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 11 Caring for Children in Diverse Settings 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 12 Caring for the Special Needs Child 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 13 Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 14Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inComfort– Pain 77 7 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77 77
Assessment and Management
77 77 77
Unit IV Nursing Care of the Child With a Health Disorder
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 15 Nursing Care of the Child With an Infection 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 16 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Intracranial
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Regul ation/Neurologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 17 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Sensory 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Percepti on/Disorder of the Eyes or Ears
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o CHAPTER 18 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Gas 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Exchange/R espiratory Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 19Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inPerfusion/Cardio 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
vascular Disorder
77 77
o CHAPTER 20 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Bowel Elimination
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
/Gastrointestinal Disorder 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 21 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Urinary 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Eliminatio n/Genitourinary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER22NursingCareoftheChild WithanAlteration inMobility/Neurom 7 7 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 7
uscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder
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o CHAPTER 23 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Tissue 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Integrity/In tegumentary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 24Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inCellular Regulati 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77 77
on/Hematologic or Neoplastic Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 25 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Immunity or
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7Immu nologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 26 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Metabolism/Endo crine Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 27 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Genetics
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
, o CHAPTER 28 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Behavior, 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Cogniti on, or Development
7 7 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 29 Nursing Care During a Pediatric Emergency 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
CHAPTER: CINTRODUCTIONCTOCCHILDC HEALTHC ANDCPEDIATRICCNURSING 7 7 7 7 7 7
Origin: Chapter1,1 7 7 7 7
1. The nurse providing family-
7 7 7 7 7 7
centered care in a hospital setting reflects on the focus of the health care provided in today's
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 society. Which statement bestCdescribes the currentdefinition of health?
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A) Healthis described as 'an absence of disease.' 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) Health is measured by monitoring mortality and morbidity of a group.
7 7 7 7 7 7 77 77 77 7 7 77 7 7 7 7
C) Healthis astate of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) Technological gains made in health care are shared equally among all childre 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 n.CAns:C 7
Feedback:
In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health was measured
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 bymonitoringthemortalityandmorbidityof agroup.Overthepastcentury,however,the 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
focus of health has shifted to diseaseprevention, health promotion, andwellness. The World
77 7 77 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77
77 Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a state of complete physical, men tal, and
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 social well- 77
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health hav e
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 been huge, but, unfortunately, these gains are not shared equally among all children.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
, Origin: Chapter 1, 7 7 7 7 7 7
2. The
4 student nurse is learning about the past history of child health and health carein th
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
eUnited States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition of health care in the past
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
andcurrentcenturies?
7 7 7
A) In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was better than it is today
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 due to the simpler style of living. 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has increase
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 77
77 dduetotechnologicaladvances. 7 7 7
C) In the late eighteenth and earlynineteenth centuries urban public healt
77 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 77
77 himprovements made cities healthier places for growing children. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseasesh ad
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7
becometheleadingcauseofdeathforchildrenolderthan1 yearold.
7 7 7 7 7 7 77 7 77 7 7 77 7
Ans:CD
Feedback:
In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was poorer than it is tod ay;
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over the years the healtho f
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7 77 77 7 7
77 children received more and more attention, leading to a better understanding of sourc es of
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and nutrition. As a result, by the late twentieth
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseases had become the l eading
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
causeofdeathforchildrenolderthan1yearold.
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Origin: Chapter1,3 7 7 7 7
3. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions for neonates, infants, and
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 77
77 children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes to an increase in chr onic
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 illness seen in early childhood?
77 77 77 77
A) Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections 77 77 77 77 77
B) Vaccinatingchildren to prevent childhood diseases 77 77 77 77 77
C) Usingmechanical ventilation for premature infants 7 77 77 77 7
D) Usingcorticosteroids asatreatmentforasthma 7 7 7 7 7 7
77 Ans:CC
Feedback:
Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in prematurei
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 nfants increases their survival rate. Yet theinfants who survive are often faced with my
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Page 4 7 7
7 7 7 7 7
4thEditionByKyle;Carman
7 7 7 7
77 Chapter1-29Complete
7 7
,Unit I Foundations of Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 2 Factors Influencing Child Health 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Unit II Health Promotion of the Growing Child and Family
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 3 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 Development
7 7 of the Newborn and Infant
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 4 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Toddler 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 5 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Preschooler 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 6 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the School-Age Child 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 7 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Adolescent 7 7 7 7
Unit III Working With Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 8 Atraumatic Care of Children and Families 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 9 Health Supervision 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 10 Health Assessment of Children 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 11 Caring for Children in Diverse Settings 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 12 Caring for the Special Needs Child 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 13 Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 14Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inComfort– Pain 77 7 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77 77
Assessment and Management
77 77 77
Unit IV Nursing Care of the Child With a Health Disorder
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 15 Nursing Care of the Child With an Infection 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 16 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Intracranial
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Regul ation/Neurologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 17 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Sensory 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Percepti on/Disorder of the Eyes or Ears
7 77 77 77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 18 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Gas 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Exchange/R espiratory Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 19Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inPerfusion/Cardio 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
vascular Disorder
77 77
o CHAPTER 20 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Bowel Elimination
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
/Gastrointestinal Disorder 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 21 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Urinary 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Eliminatio n/Genitourinary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER22NursingCareoftheChild WithanAlteration inMobility/Neurom 7 7 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 7
uscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 23 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Tissue 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Integrity/In tegumentary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 24Nursing Care ofthe Child With anAlteration inCellular Regulati 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77 77
on/Hematologic or Neoplastic Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 25 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Immunity or
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7Immu nologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 26 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Metabolism/Endo crine Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 27 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Genetics
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
, o CHAPTER 28 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Behavior, 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Cogniti on, or Development
7 7 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 29 Nursing Care During a Pediatric Emergency 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
CHAPTER: CINTRODUCTIONCTOCCHILDC HEALTHC ANDCPEDIATRICCNURSING 7 7 7 7 7 7
Origin: Chapter1,1 7 7 7 7
1. The nurse providing family-
7 7 7 7 7 7
centered care in a hospital setting reflects on the focus of the health care provided in today's
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 society. Which statement bestCdescribes the currentdefinition of health?
77 77 77 77 77 77 77
A) Healthis described as 'an absence of disease.' 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) Health is measured by monitoring mortality and morbidity of a group.
7 7 7 7 7 7 77 77 77 7 7 77 7 7 7 7
C) Healthis astate of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) Technological gains made in health care are shared equally among all childre 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 n.CAns:C 7
Feedback:
In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health was measured
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 bymonitoringthemortalityandmorbidityof agroup.Overthepastcentury,however,the 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
focus of health has shifted to diseaseprevention, health promotion, andwellness. The World
77 7 77 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 7 77 77
77 Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a state of complete physical, men tal, and
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 social well- 77
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health hav e
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 been huge, but, unfortunately, these gains are not shared equally among all children.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
, Origin: Chapter 1, 7 7 7 7 7 7
2. The
4 student nurse is learning about the past history of child health and health carein th
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
eUnited States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition of health care in the past
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
andcurrentcenturies?
7 7 7
A) In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was better than it is today
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 due to the simpler style of living. 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has increase
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 77
77 dduetotechnologicaladvances. 7 7 7
C) In the late eighteenth and earlynineteenth centuries urban public healt
77 77 77 77 77 7 77 77 77 77
77 himprovements made cities healthier places for growing children. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseasesh ad
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7
becometheleadingcauseofdeathforchildrenolderthan1 yearold.
7 7 7 7 7 7 77 7 77 7 7 77 7
Ans:CD
Feedback:
In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was poorer than it is tod ay;
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over the years the healtho f
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7 77 77 7 7
77 children received more and more attention, leading to a better understanding of sourc es of
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and nutrition. As a result, by the late twentieth
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseases had become the l eading
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
causeofdeathforchildrenolderthan1yearold.
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Origin: Chapter1,3 7 7 7 7
3. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions for neonates, infants, and
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 77
77 children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes to an increase in chr onic
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 illness seen in early childhood?
77 77 77 77
A) Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections 77 77 77 77 77
B) Vaccinatingchildren to prevent childhood diseases 77 77 77 77 77
C) Usingmechanical ventilation for premature infants 7 77 77 77 7
D) Usingcorticosteroids asatreatmentforasthma 7 7 7 7 7 7
77 Ans:CC
Feedback:
Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in prematurei
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 nfants increases their survival rate. Yet theinfants who survive are often faced with my
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Page 4 7 7
