Comprehensive Nursing Guide to Anxiety
Disorders and Management Exam LATEST Test
and Exam question and answers latest update
2026 RATED A+
Why is understanding anxiety important for nurses? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is a universal human experience
that influences patients' perception of pain, learning ability, and treatment adherence.
What is anxiety often compared to in nursing? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is compared to fear and stress, with fear
being a reaction to a specific danger and stress being the body's response to a stressor.
How is anxiety defined? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is a vague, subjective feeling of apprehension or dread
resulting from a real or perceived threat.
What are the four levels of anxiety according to Hildegard Peplau? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mild, Moderate, Severe,
and Panic.
What characterizes mild anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heightened perceptual field, alertness, effective problem-
solving, and slight discomfort.
What are the signs of moderate anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Narrowed perceptual field, difficulty concentrating,
voice tremors, and increased heart rate.
What defines severe anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Greatly reduced perceptual field, inability to learn, feelings of
dread, and intense somatic complaints.
What happens during a panic attack? - CORRECT ANSWERS The individual loses touch with reality, experiences
extreme terror, and problem-solving becomes impossible.
What are defense mechanisms in the context of anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Unconscious strategies people use to
protect themselves and manage conflict and anxiety.
What is an example of altruism as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS A woman volunteers for a grief
counseling service after her husband's death to cope with her own emotional conflict.
, What does sublimation involve? - CORRECT ANSWERS Substituting a constructive activity for an unacceptable
impulse, like a bullied child becoming a police officer.
How is humor used as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Emphasizing the amusing aspects of a conflict to
relieve tension, such as joking after a job interview mishap.
What is repression in the context of anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Unconsciously excluding unpleasant experiences
from awareness, like forgetting a bad grade discussion.
What does displacement entail? - CORRECT ANSWERS Transferring emotions from a threatening situation to a non-
threatening one, such as yelling at family after work stress.
What is reaction formation? - CORRECT ANSWERS Developing the opposite behavior to keep unacceptable feelings
out of awareness, like overly praising a disliked supervisor.
What is somatization? - CORRECT ANSWERS Transforming repressed anxiety into a physical symptom with no
organic cause, such as developing laryngitis before a presentation.
What is passive aggression? - CORRECT ANSWERS Indirectly expressing aggression through procrastination or failure,
like burning dinner out of annoyance.
What does acting out mean in terms of emotional conflicts? - CORRECT ANSWERS Addressing conflicts with actions
rather than feelings, such as destroying files after a promotion denial.
What is dissociation? - CORRECT ANSWERS A disruption in consciousness or memory to separate a threatening event
from awareness, like forgetting a traumatic accident.
What is devaluation as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Attributing negative qualities to self or others to
handle conflict.
How can anxiety affect a patient's ability to learn? - CORRECT ANSWERS As anxiety increases, the ability to perceive
surroundings and process information diminishes.
Disorders and Management Exam LATEST Test
and Exam question and answers latest update
2026 RATED A+
Why is understanding anxiety important for nurses? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is a universal human experience
that influences patients' perception of pain, learning ability, and treatment adherence.
What is anxiety often compared to in nursing? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is compared to fear and stress, with fear
being a reaction to a specific danger and stress being the body's response to a stressor.
How is anxiety defined? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anxiety is a vague, subjective feeling of apprehension or dread
resulting from a real or perceived threat.
What are the four levels of anxiety according to Hildegard Peplau? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mild, Moderate, Severe,
and Panic.
What characterizes mild anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heightened perceptual field, alertness, effective problem-
solving, and slight discomfort.
What are the signs of moderate anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Narrowed perceptual field, difficulty concentrating,
voice tremors, and increased heart rate.
What defines severe anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Greatly reduced perceptual field, inability to learn, feelings of
dread, and intense somatic complaints.
What happens during a panic attack? - CORRECT ANSWERS The individual loses touch with reality, experiences
extreme terror, and problem-solving becomes impossible.
What are defense mechanisms in the context of anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Unconscious strategies people use to
protect themselves and manage conflict and anxiety.
What is an example of altruism as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS A woman volunteers for a grief
counseling service after her husband's death to cope with her own emotional conflict.
, What does sublimation involve? - CORRECT ANSWERS Substituting a constructive activity for an unacceptable
impulse, like a bullied child becoming a police officer.
How is humor used as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Emphasizing the amusing aspects of a conflict to
relieve tension, such as joking after a job interview mishap.
What is repression in the context of anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Unconsciously excluding unpleasant experiences
from awareness, like forgetting a bad grade discussion.
What does displacement entail? - CORRECT ANSWERS Transferring emotions from a threatening situation to a non-
threatening one, such as yelling at family after work stress.
What is reaction formation? - CORRECT ANSWERS Developing the opposite behavior to keep unacceptable feelings
out of awareness, like overly praising a disliked supervisor.
What is somatization? - CORRECT ANSWERS Transforming repressed anxiety into a physical symptom with no
organic cause, such as developing laryngitis before a presentation.
What is passive aggression? - CORRECT ANSWERS Indirectly expressing aggression through procrastination or failure,
like burning dinner out of annoyance.
What does acting out mean in terms of emotional conflicts? - CORRECT ANSWERS Addressing conflicts with actions
rather than feelings, such as destroying files after a promotion denial.
What is dissociation? - CORRECT ANSWERS A disruption in consciousness or memory to separate a threatening event
from awareness, like forgetting a traumatic accident.
What is devaluation as a defense mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Attributing negative qualities to self or others to
handle conflict.
How can anxiety affect a patient's ability to learn? - CORRECT ANSWERS As anxiety increases, the ability to perceive
surroundings and process information diminishes.
