Comprehensive Cardiac Conditions and
Heart Failure Management2026 Exam
question and answers latest update 2026
RATED A+
What is the perfusion concept exemplar for Chapter 29? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heart Failure
What are the major types of heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Left-sided heart failure,
Right-sided heart failure, High-output failure, Systolic heart failure, and Diastolic heart failure.
What characterizes systolic heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction, leading to decreased cardiac output and fluid backing up into the pulmonary system.
What is the ejection fraction (EF) range considered normal? - CORRECT ANSWERS 50% to 70%
What is the significance of an ejection fraction below 30%? - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients are
considered candidates for an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) due to high risk for sudden
cardiac death.
What is diastolic heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS A condition where the left ventricle
cannot relax adequately during diastole, representing 20% to 40% of all heart failure cases.
What conditions can lead to high-output heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Increased
metabolic needs or hyperkinetic conditions such as septicemia, high fever, anemia, and
hyperthyroidism.
What does the ACC/AHA staging system categorize? - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients at high
risk for developing heart failure, those with cardiac structural abnormalities, those with symptoms of
heart failure, and those with refractory end-stage heart failure.
, What are early signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Dyspnea
on exertion, fatigue/weakness, tachycardia, and mild dry cough.
What are late signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), crackles/rales, resting dyspnea, frothy pink-tinged
sputum, confusion, and hypotension.
What is the priority nursing intervention for heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Optimize
oxygenation and reduce pulmonary congestion.
What position should a patient with heart failure be placed in to maximize lung expansion? - CORRECT
ANSWERS High-Fowler's position.
What medication is commonly administered to manage fluid overload in heart failure patients? -
CORRECT ANSWERS Loop diuretics, such as Furosemide.
What should be monitored daily in heart failure patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS Daily weight
and strict intake and output (I&O).
What is a critical sign of acute pulmonary edema? - CORRECT ANSWERS Frothy, pink-tinged
sputum.
What are common assessments for right-sided heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Neck vein
distention and abdominal girth measurement.
What diagnostic tool is considered best for diagnosing heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Echocardiography.
Heart Failure Management2026 Exam
question and answers latest update 2026
RATED A+
What is the perfusion concept exemplar for Chapter 29? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heart Failure
What are the major types of heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Left-sided heart failure,
Right-sided heart failure, High-output failure, Systolic heart failure, and Diastolic heart failure.
What characterizes systolic heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction, leading to decreased cardiac output and fluid backing up into the pulmonary system.
What is the ejection fraction (EF) range considered normal? - CORRECT ANSWERS 50% to 70%
What is the significance of an ejection fraction below 30%? - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients are
considered candidates for an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) due to high risk for sudden
cardiac death.
What is diastolic heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS A condition where the left ventricle
cannot relax adequately during diastole, representing 20% to 40% of all heart failure cases.
What conditions can lead to high-output heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Increased
metabolic needs or hyperkinetic conditions such as septicemia, high fever, anemia, and
hyperthyroidism.
What does the ACC/AHA staging system categorize? - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients at high
risk for developing heart failure, those with cardiac structural abnormalities, those with symptoms of
heart failure, and those with refractory end-stage heart failure.
, What are early signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Dyspnea
on exertion, fatigue/weakness, tachycardia, and mild dry cough.
What are late signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), crackles/rales, resting dyspnea, frothy pink-tinged
sputum, confusion, and hypotension.
What is the priority nursing intervention for heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Optimize
oxygenation and reduce pulmonary congestion.
What position should a patient with heart failure be placed in to maximize lung expansion? - CORRECT
ANSWERS High-Fowler's position.
What medication is commonly administered to manage fluid overload in heart failure patients? -
CORRECT ANSWERS Loop diuretics, such as Furosemide.
What should be monitored daily in heart failure patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS Daily weight
and strict intake and output (I&O).
What is a critical sign of acute pulmonary edema? - CORRECT ANSWERS Frothy, pink-tinged
sputum.
What are common assessments for right-sided heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Neck vein
distention and abdominal girth measurement.
What diagnostic tool is considered best for diagnosing heart failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Echocardiography.
