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Summary - Religious Experiences - OCR A Level Religious Studies

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Summary notes on the OCR A Level Philosophy Religious Experience topic. Comes under the paper one topic the Philosophy of Religion. Concise and easily digestible notes that can be used for essay planning or creating flashcards. Features information about key philosophers and provides evaluation points.

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Philosophers Arguments
Fredrick Shleleirmachers

• Claimed the essence of religion was in personal experience and should
be at the heart of faith
• Believed that everything person had a consciousness of the divine but
in many it is obscured - religious people are those that are aware of
and try to develop the divine
• He believed that religious experience is self authenticating
• He thought that doctrines such as the creed were attempts by
individuals to understand their religious experiences
• He believed religious experiences should have priority and statements
of belief should be formulated to t them
• He stated that an individuals religious experience was based on the
sense of being wholly dependent
• He therefore believed that Christianity was the highest religion
beacause in Jesus there was the only example of someone with
complete God conciousness”

Rudolph Otto
• He tried to indentify what is was about a religious experiences
that made it religious rather than just an experience
• He wanted to show that it was fundamental to religion that
individuals should have a sense of personal encounter with the
divine
• He describes it as mysterium;tremendum
• Mysterium - mystery of experience - felt but cannot be
described
• Tremendum - because of the awe inspiring terror, almost a
sense of dread in the prescience of an overwhelming being
‘ ‘ fi ’

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December 29, 2025
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