• James thought religious experiences could not just be hallucinations
• James thought conversion experiences were especially convincing
beacause of their life changing effects
• He pointed out that unlinke hallucinations, religious experiences can
have positive and profound life-changing effects, which we can
observe
Conversion experiences are clear a strong example of James
point about the life-changing impact of religious experiences
• He viewed conversion experiences as a transformation from an
unhappy divided or imperfect self with a guilty conscience to a
more uni ed happy state
• For example, In the Bible St Paul experienced a conversion
experience and became a Christian
However counter arguments state :
• Conversion experiences could be hallucinations
• James argument is unsuccessful because although more
hallucinations are not life changing, sometimes they can be
• The right sort of hallucination to the right sort of person can
produce a life-changing effect
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