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-aaaaa bababab, repeatedly close lips
-turn your voice on, feel vocal folds move, make it noisy
Pharyngeal stenosis
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(narrowing- back up of fluid=nasal regurgitation)
Oral-Motor exercises that DO NOT WORK
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do NOT use oral-motor exercise (blowing, sucking, whistling, gagging,
swallowing, cheek puffing, etc
-it doesn't make sense to use "exercises" for structural abnormalities or
abnormal articulation placement
-there is no evidence to support the use of non-speech exercises in
improving velopharyngeal function
Phoneme specific nasal air emission- what is it how do you treat it
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-due to use of either a pharyngeal or posterior nasal fricative
-moving placement to the oral cavity eliminates the PSNE
-have child produce a loud /t/ sound
-prolong the production until it becomes /tssss/
-Consider an artic error, related to VPI, co-exists with hypernasality
-Audible or inaudible
Treatment: "listening" tube for auditory feedback (sea scape)
-This sound is often co-articulated with high pressure stop consonants?
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, Glottal stop
Micognathis
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small jaw
-Resevoir/tubing aids with this feeding practice?
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Breast feeding
Choanal atresia
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(blocking off of nasal passage) (breathing while feeding problems)
-Inadequate volume of intake
Suck swallow pattern
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