PSYC201 final review (2025/2026)
questions well answers
Helping is a broad and generic term that includes assistance provided by a variety of individuals,
such as - correct answer ✔✔all of the above
-friends
-family
-counselors
-psychotherapists
The efficacy of psychotherapy now has been firmly established and is no longer a subject of
debate. - correct answer ✔✔true
A factor that seems to be necessary for a person to seek help is: - correct answer ✔✔all of the
above
-a sense of being in pain
-perceiving feelings or situations as problematic
-the pain must be greater than the barriers to seeking help
Bandura suggested four elements that help people learn skills: - correct answer ✔✔instruction,
modeling, practice, and feedback
Identify the correct listing of the six basic ethical principles in counseling: - correct answer
✔✔autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity
Providing equality of resources and opportunity for all upholds the ethical principle of - correct
answer ✔✔justice
, The right of both the consumer and provider to make choices and take action, provided that the
results do not adversely affect others, is the ethical principle of - correct answer ✔✔autonomy
Nonmaleficence refers to - correct answer ✔✔above all, do no harm
An assumption underlying the Hill three-stage model of helping is that - correct answer
✔✔emotions, cognitions, and behaviors are all key components of personality.
Major goals of the Hill three-stage model of helping include which of the following? - correct
answer ✔✔-helping clients gain new understandings
-helping clients make positive changes in their lives
The relationship between the three stages of the Hill three-stage model is: - correct answer
✔✔the three stages are equally important
____________ allows the helper to connect with who the client is as a person and may enable
the helper to connect with and identify the client's needs. - correct answer ✔✔empathy
An important goal of empathy is to - correct answer ✔✔communicate understanding.
Observation of the client's reactions to the helper's intervention is - correct answer
✔✔important in all three stages
Prochaska et al. (2005) identified five stages that are characterized as important in determining
client readiness for change. Which of the following is NOT a stage covered by Prochaska's
theory? - correct answer ✔✔integration
questions well answers
Helping is a broad and generic term that includes assistance provided by a variety of individuals,
such as - correct answer ✔✔all of the above
-friends
-family
-counselors
-psychotherapists
The efficacy of psychotherapy now has been firmly established and is no longer a subject of
debate. - correct answer ✔✔true
A factor that seems to be necessary for a person to seek help is: - correct answer ✔✔all of the
above
-a sense of being in pain
-perceiving feelings or situations as problematic
-the pain must be greater than the barriers to seeking help
Bandura suggested four elements that help people learn skills: - correct answer ✔✔instruction,
modeling, practice, and feedback
Identify the correct listing of the six basic ethical principles in counseling: - correct answer
✔✔autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity
Providing equality of resources and opportunity for all upholds the ethical principle of - correct
answer ✔✔justice
, The right of both the consumer and provider to make choices and take action, provided that the
results do not adversely affect others, is the ethical principle of - correct answer ✔✔autonomy
Nonmaleficence refers to - correct answer ✔✔above all, do no harm
An assumption underlying the Hill three-stage model of helping is that - correct answer
✔✔emotions, cognitions, and behaviors are all key components of personality.
Major goals of the Hill three-stage model of helping include which of the following? - correct
answer ✔✔-helping clients gain new understandings
-helping clients make positive changes in their lives
The relationship between the three stages of the Hill three-stage model is: - correct answer
✔✔the three stages are equally important
____________ allows the helper to connect with who the client is as a person and may enable
the helper to connect with and identify the client's needs. - correct answer ✔✔empathy
An important goal of empathy is to - correct answer ✔✔communicate understanding.
Observation of the client's reactions to the helper's intervention is - correct answer
✔✔important in all three stages
Prochaska et al. (2005) identified five stages that are characterized as important in determining
client readiness for change. Which of the following is NOT a stage covered by Prochaska's
theory? - correct answer ✔✔integration
