Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
• A 48-year-old male with a history of chronic alcoholism who is
continuing to perform adequately on the job will most often have which
of the following findings in liver:
A. Cholestasis
B. Fatty change
C. Hemochromatosis
D. Hypertrophy of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
E. Coagulative necrosis
• A 53-year-old male who is developing an acute myocardial infarction
from coronary occlusion has an irreversible injury to the myocardium
when:
A. Glycogen is depleted
B. Cytoplasmic sodium increases
C. Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
D. Intracellular pH diminishes
E. Blebs form on cell membranes
• While in a home improvement center warehouse buying paint, a 35-
year-old male hears "Look out below!" and is then struck on the leg by a
falling pallet rack. The yellowbrown color of the bruise to his thigh a
couple of weeks after injury is due to accumulation of:
A. Lipofuscin
B. Bilirubin
C. Melanin
D. Hemosiderin
E. Glycogen
pg. 1
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
• After years of breathing dirty city air, your lungs have accumulated:
A. Anthracotic pigment
B. Lipofuscin
C. Melanin
D. Hemosiderin
E. Biliverdin
• Even after thrombolytic therapy to restore coronary blood flow early in
the course of a myocardial infarction, a reperfusion injury occurs
because of:
A. Cytoskeletal intermediate filament loss
B. A decreased intracellular pH from anaerobic glycolysis
C. An increase in toxic oxygen radicals
D. Mitochondrial swelling
E. Nuclear chromatin clumping and decreased protein synthesis
• The best microscopic evidence for remote hemorrhage in the joint
space of a hemophiliac would be the presence of:
A. Lipofuscin
B. Russell bodies
C. Neutrophils
D. Cholesterol crystals
E. Anthracotic pigment
• The presence of squamous epithelium in the lower trachea of a 42-
year-old female with a history of smoking is called:
A. Dysplasia
B. Aplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Hyperplasia
pg. 2
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
E. Metaplasia
• A 59-year-old female had a cerebral infarction. Months later, a
computed tomographic (CT) scan shows a cystic area in her cerebral
cortex. The CT finding is a lesion that is the consequence of
resolution from: A. Liquefactive necrosis
B. Atrophy
C. Coagulative necrosis
D. Caseous necrosis
E. Apoptosis
• Features of hypoxic cell injury include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Cell swelling
B. Lack of ATP generation
C. Mitochondrial calcium deposition
D. Lactic acidosis
E. Apoptosis
• The light brown perinuclear pigment seen on H&E staining of the
cardiac muscle fibers in the heart of an 80 year old male is:
A. Hemosiderin resulting from iron overload
B. Lipochrome from "wear and tear"
C. Glycogen resulting from a storage disease
D. Cholesterol as a consequence of atherosclerosis
E. Calcium deposition following necrosis
• An immunohistochemical stain that microscopically identifies the
presence of intermediate filaments within cells is useful because:
A. Cytoskeletal alterations are seen with impending cell death
pg. 3
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
B. A neoplasm can be determined to be a carcinoma
C. Contractile properties of the cells can be determined
D. A history of chronic alcoholism can be confirmed
E. The degree of metaplasia or dysplasia can be assessed
• A 20-year-old female who was 165 cm tall and weighed 55 kg had
Goodpasture's syndrome which progressed to chronic renal failure with
hypertension. At autopsy, her heart weighed 540 gm primarily because of:
A. Myocardial hypertrophy
B. Fatty infiltration
C. Myocardial hyperplasia
D. Fatty degeneration
E. Edema
• Cellular injury through generation of free radicals is LEAST typical
for:
A. Pulmonary diffuse alveolar damage from oxygen toxicity
B. Acute purulent inflammation
C. Accumulation of lipochrome pigment in myocardium with aging
D. Radiation therapy for breast carcinoma
E. Acute myocardial infarction
• In which of the following situations is epithelial metaplasia most
likely to have occurred:
A. Tanning of the skin following sunlight exposure
B. Lactation following pregnancy
C. Vitamin A deficiency
D. Acute myocardial infarction Cellular
E. Urinary obstruction from an enlarged prostate
pg. 4
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
• A 48-year-old male with a history of chronic alcoholism who is
continuing to perform adequately on the job will most often have which
of the following findings in liver:
A. Cholestasis
B. Fatty change
C. Hemochromatosis
D. Hypertrophy of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
E. Coagulative necrosis
• A 53-year-old male who is developing an acute myocardial infarction
from coronary occlusion has an irreversible injury to the myocardium
when:
A. Glycogen is depleted
B. Cytoplasmic sodium increases
C. Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
D. Intracellular pH diminishes
E. Blebs form on cell membranes
• While in a home improvement center warehouse buying paint, a 35-
year-old male hears "Look out below!" and is then struck on the leg by a
falling pallet rack. The yellowbrown color of the bruise to his thigh a
couple of weeks after injury is due to accumulation of:
A. Lipofuscin
B. Bilirubin
C. Melanin
D. Hemosiderin
E. Glycogen
pg. 1
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
• After years of breathing dirty city air, your lungs have accumulated:
A. Anthracotic pigment
B. Lipofuscin
C. Melanin
D. Hemosiderin
E. Biliverdin
• Even after thrombolytic therapy to restore coronary blood flow early in
the course of a myocardial infarction, a reperfusion injury occurs
because of:
A. Cytoskeletal intermediate filament loss
B. A decreased intracellular pH from anaerobic glycolysis
C. An increase in toxic oxygen radicals
D. Mitochondrial swelling
E. Nuclear chromatin clumping and decreased protein synthesis
• The best microscopic evidence for remote hemorrhage in the joint
space of a hemophiliac would be the presence of:
A. Lipofuscin
B. Russell bodies
C. Neutrophils
D. Cholesterol crystals
E. Anthracotic pigment
• The presence of squamous epithelium in the lower trachea of a 42-
year-old female with a history of smoking is called:
A. Dysplasia
B. Aplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Hyperplasia
pg. 2
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
E. Metaplasia
• A 59-year-old female had a cerebral infarction. Months later, a
computed tomographic (CT) scan shows a cystic area in her cerebral
cortex. The CT finding is a lesion that is the consequence of
resolution from: A. Liquefactive necrosis
B. Atrophy
C. Coagulative necrosis
D. Caseous necrosis
E. Apoptosis
• Features of hypoxic cell injury include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Cell swelling
B. Lack of ATP generation
C. Mitochondrial calcium deposition
D. Lactic acidosis
E. Apoptosis
• The light brown perinuclear pigment seen on H&E staining of the
cardiac muscle fibers in the heart of an 80 year old male is:
A. Hemosiderin resulting from iron overload
B. Lipochrome from "wear and tear"
C. Glycogen resulting from a storage disease
D. Cholesterol as a consequence of atherosclerosis
E. Calcium deposition following necrosis
• An immunohistochemical stain that microscopically identifies the
presence of intermediate filaments within cells is useful because:
A. Cytoskeletal alterations are seen with impending cell death
pg. 3
, Nurs Pathology Exam Cell Injury And Adaptation Question &
Answers Perfectly A+ Grade (2026 Newest Updated Versions)
B. A neoplasm can be determined to be a carcinoma
C. Contractile properties of the cells can be determined
D. A history of chronic alcoholism can be confirmed
E. The degree of metaplasia or dysplasia can be assessed
• A 20-year-old female who was 165 cm tall and weighed 55 kg had
Goodpasture's syndrome which progressed to chronic renal failure with
hypertension. At autopsy, her heart weighed 540 gm primarily because of:
A. Myocardial hypertrophy
B. Fatty infiltration
C. Myocardial hyperplasia
D. Fatty degeneration
E. Edema
• Cellular injury through generation of free radicals is LEAST typical
for:
A. Pulmonary diffuse alveolar damage from oxygen toxicity
B. Acute purulent inflammation
C. Accumulation of lipochrome pigment in myocardium with aging
D. Radiation therapy for breast carcinoma
E. Acute myocardial infarction
• In which of the following situations is epithelial metaplasia most
likely to have occurred:
A. Tanning of the skin following sunlight exposure
B. Lactation following pregnancy
C. Vitamin A deficiency
D. Acute myocardial infarction Cellular
E. Urinary obstruction from an enlarged prostate
pg. 4
