QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
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Founder of modern nursing; influential in developing nursing education, practice, and administration;
improved the standard for the care of war casualties - answer ✔✔-Florence Nightingale
(Lady with the Lamp)
Organizer of the American Red Cross; was a school teacher who volunteered as a nurse during the
American Civil War; her responsibility was organizing the nursing service - answer ✔✔-Clara Barton
the first African American trained nurse; worked for the acceptance of African Americans in nursing and
for the promotion of equal opportunities - answer ✔✔-Mary Mahoney
was America's first trained nurse; known for introducing nurses notes and doctors' orders; initiated
nurses wearing uniforms - answer ✔✔-Linda Richards
Founder of public health nursing; first to offer trained nursing services to the poor slums of NY; founder
of the Henry St settlement and Visiting Nurse Service - answer ✔✔-Lilian Wald
founder of frontier nursing service (FNS); started one of the first midwifery training schools in the US -
answer ✔✔-Mary Breckinridege
founder of planned parenthood; imprisoned for opening the first birth control info clinic - answer ✔✔-
Margaret Sanger
Stage I: Novice- no experience
, Stage II: Advanced Beginner (demonstrates marginally acceptable performance
Stage III: Competent (has two or three years of experience
Stage IV: Proficient (has three to five years of experience
Stage V: Expert (performance is fluid, flexible, and highly proficient - answer ✔✔-Benner's Stages of
Nursing Expertise
she linked health with five environmental factors: 1. Pure or fresh air 2. Pure water 3. efficient drainage
4.Cleanliness 5. Light especially direct sunlight - answer ✔✔-Florence Nightingale's theory
self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems - answer ✔✔-Orems General Theory of Nurisng
To enhance life processes through adaptation in four adaptive modes 1. Physiological 2. Self-concept
mode 3. role function mode 4. Interdependence mode - answer ✔✔-Sister Calista Roy's theory
Health promotion and illness prevention; address areas such as adequate and proper nutrition, weight
control and exercise, and stress reduction - answer ✔✔-Primary Disease Prevention
diagnosis and treatment; hospitals and physician's offices have been the major agencies that offer this -
answer ✔✔-Secondary Disease Prevention
rehabilitation, health restoration, and palliative care; help people move to their previous level of health;
outreach programs - answer ✔✔-Tertiary Prevention
government agencies are established at the local, state, and federal level to provide public health
services - answer ✔✔-Public Health
a significant care setting; clients go for routine health screening, illness diagnosis, and treatment -
answer ✔✔-Physicians' Offices
have diagnostic and treatment facilities that provide medical, nursing, and radiologic services; may be
associated with acute care hospital - answer ✔✔-Ambulatory Care Centers