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Exam (elaborations)

Financing limited companies

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The income statement shows how the company’s profit is calculated for the period. From revenue of 840, the cost of sales of 520 is deducted to give a gross profit of 320. Operating expenses such as wages, rent, depreciation, and other overheads totaling 225 are then deducted to arrive at an operating profit of 95. After deducting interest payable of 10, the profit before taxation is 85. Finally, taxation of 24 is charged, resulting in a profit after tax of 61. It shows how the calculation is done sequentially.

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The financial statements of a limited company are to be prepared based on the following
information . Calculate profit after tax and prepare the income statement.​
Given: Revenue 840, cost of sales (520), wages and salaries (98), heat and light (18), rent and
rates (24), motor vehicle expenses (20), Insurance (4), printing and stationery (12), depreciation
(45), audit fee (4), interest payable (10), profit before taxation 85, taxation (24).




Income Statement (Statement of Profit or Loss)
Revenue ............................................. 840​
Less: Cost of sales ......................... (520)​
Gross profit ....................................... 320

Operating expenses:

●​ Wages and salaries ............... 98
●​ Heat and light .......................... 18
●​ Rent and rates ........................ 24
●​ Motor vehicle expenses ........ 20
●​ Insurance .................................. 4
●​ Printing and stationery .......... 12
●​ Depreciation ............................. 45
●​ Audit fee ..................................... 4

Total operating expenses ........ (225)

Operating profit .......................... 95

Less: Interest payable ............... (10)

Profit before taxation ............... 85

Less: Taxation ............................ (24)




Profit after tax = 61

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