Modus ponens Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

Argument correct answers a reasoning process consisting in a series of claims, one of which, is the conclusion and the rest are premises. Sound correct answers (applies to deductive reasoning) arguments are sound iff it's valid and all the premises are true. Valid correct answers an argument is valid iff it is impossible for the premises to be true, and the conclusion false (if the premises are or were true, they force or would force the conclusion to be true) True correct answers iff ...

Critical Thinking - The ability to think carefully about thinking and reasoning/to be critical of your own reasoning. Propositions - The fundamental building blocks of arguments. They are a statement that can be true or false. Simple propositions - They have no internal logic structure, they are simply true or false based on how the world is. Freedom should be the highest value for its citizens. - Simple proposition Complex propositions - They have internal logic structure, and wheth...

Argument correct answers a reasoning process consisting in a series of claims one of which is the conclusion and the rest are premises Sound Argument correct answers an argument that is valid and all of its premises are true Valid Argument correct answers an argument for which it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false True Premise correct answers a claim that correctly represents things the way they actually are (applies to individual claims, not argume...

PHIL 201 Final Exam Latest Verified Answers 2024. Argument - CORRECT ANSWER a reasoned presentation of information that includes a premise or premises and a conclusion... an inference based on evidence Soundness - CORRECT ANSWER an argument that is valid and has true premises Modus Ponens - CORRECT ANSWER A implies B. A. so, B Modus Tollens - CORRECT ANSWER A implies B. not B. so, not A Conjunction - CORRECT ANSWER A. B. so A & B Simplification - CORRECT ANSWER A & B. so A, o...

Modus Ponens correct answers If P then Q P Therefore Q EXAMPLE: Today is Friday We have class on Friday Therefore we have class today Modus Tollens correct answers If P then Q Not Q Therefore not P EXAMPLE: We do not have class today We have class on fridays Therefore today is not friday Hypothetical syllogism correct answers if p then q if q then r therefore if p then r EXAMPLE: "We have class on friday" "when we have class we go to the math building" Therefore...

Phil 201 - Unit 1: Arguments Final Exam 2024. Argument - CORRECT ANSWER Attempt to offer reasons in support of a belief Logic - CORRECT ANSWER study of arguments Premises - CORRECT ANSWER Reasons behind a belief Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER The belief, usually supported by reasons to believe it. Deductive argument - CORRECT ANSWER Type of argument. Valid or Invalid. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. Valid - CORRECT ANSWER If the premises are true, the...

Greek "philosophia" is a compound of correct answers "philia" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). 5 fundamental issues of human life: correct answers God Morality Individual Persons Societies "PHILOSOPHY" correct answers understanding the logical reasons that pertain to the fundamental issues of human life (God, Morality, Persons, etc.). Computational Theory of Mind correct answers viewing the mind/brain as a computer or logic machine. Philosophers from Aristotle forward devel...

PLS2601 - Critical Reasoning EXAM PACK 2022. QUESTION 1: SHORT QUESTIONS: Instructions for Question 1: Write short answers for each question. 1.1. Define the “ad hominem fallacy”. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ (2) 1.2. What is a “bandwagon argument”? ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________...

WGU C959 (2023/2024) – Complete and Accurate Proposition T/F statement exclusive or AꚚB inclusive or/disjunction AꓦB conjunction AꓥB What is the precedence for compound propositions? quantifier > not > and > or > conditional/bi-conditional Rows in truth table with N variables? 2^N When are conditionals true/false? If p(T) then q(T) = T If p(T) then q(F) = F If p(F) then q(T) = T If p(F) then q(F) = T Biconditional iff, ↔ tautology compound proposition that is alway...

PLS2601 Critical Reasoning 50 Marks Duration 3 Hours This paper consists of 8 pages. Instructions: 1) This is a “take home” examination. You have 3 hours to complete it. 2) Complete all the questions that follow. 3) Ensure that you follow the individual instructions given for each question. 4) Number your answers correctly. 5) Provide both in-text and bibliographic references in your answer where you have used them. 6) You are reminded that an Honesty Declaration should...