Peptidoglycan Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

Fungi - Answer-cell wall made of chitin; Eukaryote Algae - Answer-cell wall made of silicates, eukaryotic Protozoa - Answer-Eukaryote Bacteria - Answer-Prokaryotic Virus - Answer-Acellular; only reproduce if they are inside of a living cell What allows a substance to cross a membrane - Answer-Protiens Substances that will never pass through a membrane - Answer-Charged substances Passive movement processes - Answer-No ATP needed 1. Diffusion 2. Facilitaed Diffusion 3. Osmosis Active Tr...

basic stains CORRECT ANSWER methylene blue, crystal violet, safranin are all examples of what kind of stain? acidic stains CORRECT ANSWER nigrosin is an example of what kind of stain? 1. smear preparation 2. fixation (heat) 3. staining CORRECT ANSWER simple staining procedure bibulous paper CORRECT ANSWER a special absorbent paper used to dry slides; blotting paper 10x CORRECT ANSWER what objective lens should you always start with? 40x and 100x CORRECT ANSWER When focusing the ...

Fungi: 3 major morphological groups CORRECT ANSWER 1. Multicellular filamentous molds -old food/classic fungus 2. Multicellular fruiting body formers -Fruiting bodies = Mushrooms (fungus is in the soil) 3. Yeasts -single celled Unique properties of Fungus: Cell wall CORRECT ANSWER Thematically similar to bacteria & archaea but contain differences eg: -Chitin: protein; insect shells are made of this -Mixed glycans: similar to peptidoglycan but in a dif order Can also secrete gl...

beta-oxidation correct answer: enzymes repeatedly split off pairs of they hydrogenated carbon atoms that make up a fatty acid and join each pair to coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA Chloroplasts correct answer: light harvesting structures found in photosynthetic eukaryotes; synthesize a few polypeptides compare and contrast archaeal flagella with bacterial flagella correct answer: archaeal are about half as thick as bacteria; not hollow; lack a central channel; flow together; powered by ATP...

Which of the following is a true statement concerning bacteria and archaea? CORRECT ANSWER While some bacteria are pathogenic to humans, no archaea are known to cause human diseases What was Leeuwenhoek's contribution to the science of microbiology? CORRECT ANSWER He developed the first microscope. characteristic of bacteria CORRECT ANSWER Have cell walls that contain peptidoglycan Derive nutrition from organic or inorganic sources or conduct photosynthesis characteristic of archaea...

Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative coccobacillus. If you looked at a Gram-stained culture using a light microscope, you would expect to see CORRECT ANSWER • pink, very short rods. If the decimal reduction time is 1 minute, how many minutes would it take to kill all organisms when starting with 100,000 organisms? CORRECT ANSWER 6 A research laboratory is investigating environmental factors that would inhibit the growth of Archaea. One question they have is if adding the antibiotic ...

Name the 8 levels of taxonomic classification that organisms can be grouped into.(Make sure that the order is correct) (Did King Philip Come Over From Great Spain) - correct answer -Domain -Kingdom -Phylum -Class -Order -Family -Genus -Species Who was the father of evolution? - correct answer Charles Darwin Name the 3 domains studied in class - correct answer -Eukarya -Bacteria -Archaea Name the 4 kingdoms of eukarya - correct answer -Protista -Fungi -Plantae -Anima...

2024 MICR 290 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE/ - WEST COAST UNIVERSITY, LATEST UPDATE A+ GRADE MICRO 290 LIST OF ITEMS TO STUDY FOR THE FINAL EXAM GENERAL CONCEPTS; 1. General Structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes and their differences Fungi causes most disease (superficial infections). Bacteria – prokaryotes. Lipid A. live in moist areas. Eukaryotes – electron transport chain in mitochondria. Prokaryotes in cell membrane. Fungi – do not perform photosynthesis (no chlorophyll). Unicellul...

antibiotic- old and new definition CORRECT ANSWER - originally referred to any compound produced by one species of microbe that could kill or inhibit the growth of other microbes. -today the term is also used for synthetic chemotherapeutic agents that are clinically useful but chemically synthesized. Selective toxicity CORRECT ANSWER -a quality of an antibiotic - Antibiotic must selectively kill or inhibit the pathogen but not the host, How is selective toxicity possible? CORRECT ANSWE...

ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) BIOLOGY: Microorganisms And Viruses 82 Questions Correctly Answered | 100% Rated Question1 Gram staining is a helpful technique for differentiating between different types of bacteria. What part of the bacterial envelope is exploited by the gram staining process? Possible Answers: The peptidoglycan layer The plasma membrane The periplasmic space The capsule Correct answer: The peptidoglycan layer Question2 Leukocytes are classified as either granulocytes...