Hydroxyl group Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

How many base pairs are in the human genome? 3 billion 2. Structure of nucelotide Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group 3. Purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) 4. pyrimidines cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) 5. nucleoside purine or pyrimidine base attached only to a sugar 6. nucleotide nitrogenous base attached to a sugar and a phosphate group 7. phosphodiester bond the type of bond that links the nucleotides in DNA or RNA. joins the phosphate group of on...

MMSC 490 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Which eukaryotic DNA polymerase replicates the lagging strand in the 3ʹ to 5ʹ direction? a. α b. γ c. δ d. None of the above; the lagging strand is replicated in the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction. - Answer-d. None of the above; the lagging strand is replicated in the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction. DNA polymerases can synthesize DNA: a. de novo, by catalyzing the polymerization of free dNTPs. b. by adding dNTPs to complementary dNTPs on a single-s...

Carbonyl within a skeleton - Answer-Ketone Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - Answer-Aldehyde Amino - Answer-Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines) Sulfhydryl - Answer-(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure Phosphate - Answer-Organic Phosphates (Monomer) Phosphate - Answer-VERY important for ATP Phosphate - Answer-Can add a neg. charge React with Water, releasing energy Carbonyl - AnswerMethyl - AnswerMethyl - Answer-Monomer is Methylated compounds Hydroxyl - AnswerMethyl group + DNA ...

Genetics final study guide intro to molecular genetics mls 400 oakland Genetics Final Exam Important definitions Base: pyrimidines & purines (C, U, T) (A, G) Nucleoside: base + sugar (phosphorylated to become a nucleotide) Nucleotide: phosphate group + sugar + base Sugar may be ribose (RNA) or deoxyribose (DNA - missing hydroxyl group) Antiparallel: 2 sequences have opposite orientation with regard to their 5’ & 3’ ends Complementary: AT/GC rule; purines bond to pyrimidines, and vice ...

organic compounds - correct answer contain carbon; examples include lipids, proteins, and carbs functional groups - correct answer amino (NH2), carbonyl (RCOR), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxyl (OH), phosphate (PO4), sulfhydryl (SH) fat - correct answer glycerol and three fatty acids saturated fats - correct answer bad for you; animals and some plants have it; solidifies at room temp. unsaturated fats - correct answer better for you, plants have it; liquifies at room temp. steriods - cor...

1. In a bacterial cell, the DNA is in the: A) cell envelope. B) cell membrane. C) nucleoid. D) nucleus. E) ribosomes. 2. A major change occurring in the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes was the development of: A) DNA. B) photosynthetic capability. C) plasma membranes. D) ribosomes. E) the nucleus. 3. In eukaryotes, the nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane called the: A) cell membrane. B) nuclear envelope. C) nucleolus. D) nucleoplasm. E) nucleosome. 4. T...

AP Biology Exam Terms organic compounds contain carbon; examples include lipids, proteins, and carbs functional groups amino (NH2), carbonyl (RCOR), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxyl (OH), phosphate (PO4), sulfhydryl (SH) fat glycerol and three fatty acids saturated fats bad for you; animals and some plants have it; solidifies at room temp. unsaturated fats better for you, plants have it; liquifies at room temp. steriods lipids whose structures resemble chicken-wire fence...

Isomers - Answer-Two different molecules that have the same chemical formula structural isomers - Answer-Differ in arrangement of atoms. Stereoisomers - Answer-Compounds with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement of the atoms in space. Enantiomers - Answer-isomers that are mirror images of each other diastomers - Answer-stereoisomers that are not mirror images functional groups (8) - Answer-Alkyl, Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate, Amide Al...

covalent bond - Answer-The sharing of a pair of valence electrons by two atoms. (Ex: Hydrogen, oxygen, water, Methane) Polar covalent bond - Answer-When electrons are not equally shared among the atoms within a bond. (Ex: water) This causes a negative and a positive side of a molecule. Hydrogen Bond - Answer-A type of weak chemical bond formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the slightly negative atom of a polar covalent bon...

MMSC490 Exam 2 Questions with Complete Answers Which eukaryotic DNA polymerase replicates the lagging strand in the 3ʹ to 5ʹ direction? a. α b. γ c. δ d. None of the above; the lagging strand is replicated in the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction. - Answer ️️ -d. None of the above; the lagging strand is replicated in the 5ʹ to 3ʹ direction. DNA polymerases can synthesize DNA: a. de novo, by catalyzing the polymerization of free dNTPs. b. by adding dNTPs to complementary dNTPs on a single-...