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Taxonomy is the science of classification, organizing living organisms into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics. This systematic approach, developed by Carl Linnaeus, involves categorizing species into broader categories like kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Taxonomy aims to depict evolutionary relationships, aiding scientists in understanding biodiversity and providing a structured framework for biological identification and study.

The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication. It consists of interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis). During interphase, the cell grows and replicates its DNA. Mitosis is the process of nuclear division, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis follows, dividing the cytoplasm and organelles. Cell division is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and maintaining a constant ...