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B - Answer- A client under your supervision engages in frequent rumination that appears to have resulted in substantial weight loss. What is the first assessment task? a. Systematic manipulation of some variable b. Records review c. Nothing - the behavior is not change worthy d. Conduct an IQ test C - Answer- You find that one of your clients has a substantial anxiety reaction to being in the lunchroom. You posit that there is some kind of respondent conditioning process that has caused ...

The law of effect - Answer- The effects of our actions determine whether we will repeat them. Organisms learn through consequences. Social Validity - Answer- The goals, procedures, and results of an inervention are acceptable to the client, the behavior analyst, and society. Reliability Measures - Answer- The comparison of measurements of dependent variables and independent variables obtained by individual observers. Informed consent - Answer- Consent to intervene in a way that is exper...

What are the common attitudes and assumptions of science? - Answer- determinism, empiricism, experimentation, replication, parsimony, and philosophic doubt Explain the difference between EAB and ABA - Answer- EAB involves basic research, reporting only on basic behavior experiments whose primary goal is to discover and clarify the basic principles of behavior and determine functional relations between behavior and controlling variables. ABA involves applied research and has the goal of cre...

A behavior analyst has implemented a behavior support plan that includes extinction, DRA, and a mild punisher (firmly saying "no"). The behavior support plan is effective in reducing the child's aggressive behavior. The behavior analyst is uncertain which intervention(s) is producing the behavior reduction. What could the behavior analyst do to determine which of the interventions is effecting the behavior? - Answer- conduct a component analysis A behavior analyst is attempting to determin...

stimulus class - Answer- any group of stimuli sharing a predetermined set of common elements in one or more of the following: physical features, temporally, & functionally stimulus - Answer- energy change that affects an organism response class - Answer- group of responses with the same function & that produce the same effect on the environment response - Answer- specific instance of behavior behavior - Answer- activity of living organisms applied behavior analysis - Answer- scien...

pivotal behavior - Answer- A behavior that, when learned, produces corresponding modifications or covariation in other untrained behaviors. Pivotal Response Training (PRT) - Answer- Targets increasing social-communicative repertoires and the child's responsiveness to the environment. Focuses not only on language, but also on motivation, self-regulation, responding to multiple cues, and self-initiation of social interactions functional communication training - Answer- An antecedent inte...

Describe the key points that question the USAs position as a uni-polar superpower (4-5 points) - Answer- -Global shift of manufacturing towards Asia has caused economic restructuring meaning many areas in the USA face high unemployment levels that have huge social costs -The amount of money needed to maintain military power and intelligence services, such as combat and space exploration -Emerging countries are investing more into advanced technological defences (such as drones) questioning the...

One process that occurs only at convergent plate boundaries - Answer- Subduction -Volcanic eruptions produce a number of different hazards, including lava flows, pyroclastic flows and gas eruptions as well as secondary hazards such as lahars and jokulhaups. The main reason volcanic eruptions vary in magnitude is as a result of the type of volcano that is erupting which will produce various hazards to differing degrees. Magnitude is mainly measured by the VEI that measures things such as the v...

Assess the importance of economic restructuring in explaining why some areas need to be regenerated (4 main points) - Answer- - Economic restructuring describes the need to move from primary sector jobs to more tertiary sector, mainly due to global shift in industry or the increased rural-urban migration -Many cities in UK/USA have experienced deindustrilisation (e,g, Middlesborough + Detroit) leading to loss of jobs, spiral of decline, negative multiplier effect, population loss etc. - This t...

Explain some factors that create an erosional coastline (4 main factors) - Answer- - Rock hardness- softer and uncemented sediment and rock more vulnerable to cliff retreat e.g. boulder clay along Holderness -Geological orientation- Discordant coasts have different rates of erosion resulting in headlands + bays, e.g. Eastern Dorset coast of Isle of Purbeck Wave type- Destructive waves are stronger and therefore when water is driven into cracks in rocks it can compress air and cause blasts (Hy...

Assess the extent to which globalisation of trade can bring problems as well as benefits- (12), 4 points, 2 benefits + 2 Problems (+ intro). - Answer- Intro- Globalisation of trade is focused on trade liberalisation, removing trade barriers and free movement of goods between countries, with this mainly developed by WTO who are an IGO encouraging free trade, reduced tariffs, quaotas and restrictions, as well as trade blocs that have developed with the grouping up of countries further helping to r...

Endoscopy - Answer- Visual examination of the interior structures of the body is called: Arthroscope - Answer- An example of a rigid endoscope is a/an: Insertion tube - Answer- The portion of the flexible endoscope that enters the body is called: bronchoscope - Answer- examines air passages in the lungs colonscopes - Answer- examine the colon gastroscopes - Answer- examine the small intestine,stomach and esophagus control body - Answer- contains hand controls,: angulation contr...

A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective? a. An increase in venous pressure b. a decrease in peripheral edema c. a decrease in cardiac output d. an increase in potassium levels - Answer- b A nurse is assessing an infant who has acute otitis media. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect (SATA) A. Increased appetite B...

Describe how your body responds to an infection. - Answer- T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies. Identify role of DNA changes in congenital abnormalities. - Answer- Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities How does development disrupts congenital abnormalities? - Answer- Alterations of DNA Describes factors that disrupt homeostasis and how disruptions affect wellbeing. - Answer- (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythm...

What is this principle: Psychologists strive to benefit those with whom they work and take care to do no harm. - Answer- Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence. What is this principle: Psychologists establish relationships of trust with those with whom they work. - Answer- Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility. What is this principle: Psychologists seek to promote accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology. - Answer- Principl...

A claim of malpractice requires what? (4 parts) - Answer- 1. a professional relationship that implies a legal duty of care. 2. breach of that duty 3. harm/injury occurred 4. the breach of duty caused harm/injury Insanity vs. Competence - Answer- A person can be found "not guilty by reason of insanity." A person is competent to stand trial they have the ability to consult with their lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational and factual understanding of the proceedings. The greatest...

The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is best described as: A a measure of basic knowledge of psychology. B a predictor of job proficiency. C an aptitude test. D a way to protect the public from incompetent psychologists. - Answer- A a measure of basic knowledge of psychology. A woman calls you asking for information about her son who is a current client of yours. You have been seeing the son in individual therapy since he was 17. He is now 18-1/2 and...

A psychologist working in the prison system is asked to evaluate a prisoner and make a recommendation about his eligibility for parole. The psychologist should A. refuse to do so since this is outside the scope of a psychologist's work. B. do the evaluation and report its results but refuse to make a specific recommendation. C. make a recommendation as long as it is based on the results of valid standardized tests. D. make a recommendation but point out any possible limitations of the da...

Psychologists can use animals in research if what 2 conditions are met? - Answer- 1. It is in compliance with current federal; state; and local laws and regulations; and with professional standards; 2. Reasonable efforts are made to minimize discomfort; infection; illness; and pain to animals Psychologists are required to work within the boundaries of their ; which can be based on their education; training; supervised experience; consultation; study; or professional experience. - Answer- Comp...

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