ExamVault

Promoters of Gastric Acid Secretion - Answer- - Ach from vagus n (PS) - Hist from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells - Gastrin from G cells Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion - Answer- - Somatostatin from delta cells - PGE2 from gastr muc Pathophysiology & Common Sx of GERD - Answer- AKA acid reflux, heartburn - Pathophys = stom cont/gastr ac reflux into esoph --> sx+complics; maybe by decr LES press/musc tone --> treat by 1). incr LES press, 2). decr stom ac secr - Common Sx =...

25 yo F at 27 weeks w/ severe contractions x6 hours, vaginal spotting, contractions every 2-3 mins w/ FHR 130 and no decels, cervic 1-2 cm and 70% effaced, GBS is positive. next step? - Answer- IM beclamethasone THEN later can give penicillin man w/ 15 yr hx of difficult relaxing hands after tightly gripping objects or shaking hands, difficulty releasing after gripping w/ hands. dx? - Answer- myotonic muscular dystrophy pt unable to see out of R eye since awakening 2 hrs ago. visual acuity...

An 18 month old has an appointment for a well check. Which approach should the nurse use to conduct assessment? A) have the parent hold the toddler during the physical B) assess ears and mouth first C) carry out the head to toe assessment, toddles will always be defiant D) assess fine motor function by letting the child jump, run, and walk around the room - Answer- A) have the parent hold the toddler during the physical A young mother asks for advice about handling her 2 year old's neg...

The nurse is giving pre-op instructions to a 14 yr old female scheduled for surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which stmt best demonstrates that leaning has taken place? - Answer- "I understand that I will be in a body cast and I will show you how you taught me to turn" To take the v/s of a 4 month old, which ordered will give the most accurate results? - Answer- RR - HR - rectal temp During routine screening at a school clinic, an otoscope exam reveals a tympanic mb that is pearly g...

27yo 14 wks pregnant. 24hrs N, RLQ pain, LOA last 2 days. Pregnancy uncomplicated. F, HR 94, RR 20, BP 120/80. fetal heart okay. Abd exam shows RLQ tenderness, no rigidity or rebound. WBC 16500 80%PMN. Chorioamnitis UTI Appendicitis Salpingitis - Answer- Appendicitis rebound tenderness less common in pregnancy women Turner syn. What is FSH? elevated, decreased, normal - Answer- elevated because no E2 from streak ovaries = no negative inhibition DHEAS and DHEA ovary, adrenal ...

A patient presents to your facility with burns to the right forearm. What is the proper way to assign a code for this condition, when the patient has varying degrees of burns on the forearm? A. Code for each of the degrees separately, but on the same note. B. Code for each of the degrees separately C. Code only the highest degree D. Code for only the lowest degree - Answer- C. Code for only the highest degree A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a progress note with the code...

A nurse is preparing to administer eszopiclone 2,000 mcg PO to a client. How many should the nurse administer? - Answer- 2 mg A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mL oral solution to a client. How many tsp should the nurse administer? - Answer- 4 tsp A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 20 mg IM. Available is furosemide injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse admsinister? - Answer- 2 mL A nurse is preparing to administer 750,000 units of procaine penicillin G ...

Which minimum internal cooking temperature must prime rib reach for 15 seconds? - Answer- 165F (74C) Shell eggs cooked for immediate service must reach which internal temperature for 15 seconds? - Answer- 145F (63C) Which is the minimum internal cooking temperature for three-meat ravioli? - Answer- 165F (74C) The minimum water temperature of the final sanitizing rinse in high temperature mechanical dishwasher must be at least - Answer- 180F (82C) When sanitizing utensils using hot wa...

They have not built up strong immune systems - Answer- Why are preschool-age children at a higher risk for foodborne illnesses? Sprouts - Answer- Which is a TCS food? Purchasing food from unsafe sources - Answer- The 5 common mistakes that can lead to food borne illness are failing to cook food adequately, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, practicing poor personal hygiene, and Controlling time and temperature - Answer- What is an important measure for...

What is dissemination? - Answer- Getting the research information out to those who need to know it! Publication - highest level Presenting at National Conference Presenting at Local Conference Journal Club where one person reviews an article What does a 17 on MMSE mean? - Answer- Moderate cognitive impairment What is Tegretol in the CYP450 system? - Answer- Inducer -->will lower dose of Lamictal and BCP's What do BCP's do to Lamictal? - Answer- Inducer - will lower dose of La...

Which patient is at highest risk for SI A. 30y/o married AA female with previous SI attempt *1 risk factor B. 35 y/o single Asian male with previous SI attempt *3 risk factors C. 38 y/o single AA male who is a manager of a bank *2 risk factors D. 68 y/o single white male with depression *5 risk factors (age, male, white, depression) - Answer- D. 68 y/o single white male with depression *5 risk factors (age, male, white, depression) Count the risk factors When interview teenagers (16 y/...

Which of the following is a principle of TCCC? a. Treat the casualty b. Prevent additional casualties c. Complete the mission d. All of the above - Answer- d Which of the following is NOT one of the three phases of care in TCCC? a. Care Under Fire b. Tactical Field Care c. Tactical Evacuation Care d. Combat Life Saving Care - Answer- d The preferred analgesia regimen for someone who has wounds that are moderately painful but not life threatening and that do not keep him from funct...

NAVMED 6550/12 - Answer- PATIENT PROFILE Info such as Diagnosis, Orders of Meds, Diet, Bath, V/S, Intake/Output SF 508 - Answer- DOCTOR'S ORDERS Transcribed to Patient Profile SF 509 - Answer- PROGRESS NOTES Reflect any change in condition and results of treatment SF 510 - Answer- NURSING NOTES Document Inpatient Care *DO NOT DESTROY or OBLITERATE DOCUMENTATION SF 558 - Answer- EMERGENCY CARE & TREATMENT Alternate form from SF 600 (558 Never Late - it's an Emergency) DD...

When would a patient need in patient care? - Answer- When the disease or injury is severe enough to require twenty-four hour care and monitoring Discharge planning - Answer- to reduce hospital length of stay and unplanned readmission to hospital, and to improve the co-ordination of service following discharge from hospital Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations - Answer- A private, voluntary, not-for-profit group that provides accreditation to U.S. hospitals and othe...

When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the ___________________ variable*. The affected variable is called the _______________ variable*. - Answer- When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory variable*. The affected variable is called the response variable*. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The ...

All of the following have insufficient structure to color except? - Answer- green cast The cosmetic products in the salon are of concern to the FDA except? - Answer- to legally require companies to share information on their products Where do the guidelines for human blood and bloody fluids come from? - Answer- Universal Precautions OSHA regulates all of these except? - Answer- evaluation of skilled and competent services All of the following need to be considered during client consu...

Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? - Answer- In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologists have at a time? - Answer- 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? - Answer- 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical - Answer- 75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? - Answer- $25 What is the fine for operating without a valid license? - Answer- $300 W...

The three types of Special Needs Plans are: - Answer- Dual, Chronic Condition and Institutional/Institutional-Equivalent. A DSNP might be in the best interest of which of these consumers? - Answer- Joe, whose low income qualifies him for full Medicaid coverage Which program is available to support the unique health care needs of CSNP and DSNP members? - Answer- A care management program that varies depending upon the level of the member's health risk level Which statement best describe...

Dual Special Needs Plans (DSNP) are defined as which of the following: - Answer- Medicare Advantage Plans uniquely designed for consumers enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid Which statement is true about how loss of Medicaid affects a member's enrollment in a DSNP? - Answer- Special Election Period (SEP Dual/LIS Change in Status) is available for DSNP members that lose their Medicaid eligibility. Which consumer might benefit the most by enrolling in a DSNP? - Answer- Joe, who receives ...

At a minimum, an effective compliance program includes four core requirements. - Answer- False Once a corrective action plan begins addressing non-compliance or Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (FWA) committed by a Sponsor's employee or First-Tier, Downstream, or Related Entity's (FDR's) employee, ongoing monitoring of the corrective actions is not necessary - Answer- False These are examples of issues that can be reported to a Compliance Department: suspected Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (FWA); pote...