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Developmental Psychology - A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. - with a focus on three major issues: * Nature and nurture: how does our genetic inheritance (our nature) interact with our experiences (our nurture) to influence our development? * Continuity and stages: What parts of development are gradual and continuous like riding an escalator? What parts change abruptly in separate stages, like climbing rungs on a ladder? *...

According to the text, why are so many students attracted to studying psychology? Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life According to the book, a main reason students choose to major in psychology is because? They desire to become psychologists or work with people According to the "Ten Most Desirable Qualities in Prospective Employees" table, most employers look for all of the following qualities EXCEPT? Good A...

When the field of cognitive psychology first became prominent, it was considered a revolutionary development because it was a radical departure from behaviorism. Cognitive psychologists are interested in examining all of the following except classical conditioning. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's ________ and cognition as its ________. hardware; software Although used often, the co...

What subfield do most (69%) of psychology doctoral students enter into? Health Service Provider According to the book, how do most students who have chosen to work as a health service provider explain their decision? "I want to help people" T/F Research suggests that there are few differences between clinical psychology and counseling psychology graduate programs? T Which of the following is an example of typical jobs that clinical psychologists do? psychological practice or the provisi...

"Forensic psychology and careers in psychology and law are just as action-packed as Hollywood and the media portrays them to be." How accurate is the previous statement? Rarely true True or False: A common practice of forensic psychologist is criminal profiling. F What is the main difference between psychology and law and forensic psychology? Forensic psychology applies to the legal system, while psychology and the law has a broader application According to the book, which profession is o...

Social psychology the branch of psychology concerned with the way individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others Attributions inferences that people draw about the causes of events, others' behavior, and their own behavior Internal attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to personal dispositions, traits, abilities, and feelings External attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to situational demands and environmental constraints Weiner's model of attrib...

When you listen to a lecture, the information is held in ____ memory until you write it in your notes. A) short-term B) trace C) sensory D) long-term A) short-term A visit to your elementary classroom might help you remember more of the names of some of your classmates because you are A) relying on schemas to enhance the retrieval process. B) relying on a flashbulb memory. C) using the serial position effect. D) in the same context as you were when you learned them. D) in the same con...

Psychology The SCIENCE of behavior and mental processes. The scientific method is used to study behavior. Scientific Method A self-correcting process for evaluating ideas with observation and analysis. It is a SYSTEMATICAL approach. (Step-by-Step) Where can experiments be conducted? Laboratories or field. Laboratories include: Animal labs, sleep labs, child observation labs, etc. The field includes: Real world settings - Schools, playgrounds, nurseries, work sites, etc

The bystander effect is most likely to occur when someone is witnessing an emergency and there are several other people present. A _____ is a generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider any variations from one individual to another. stereotype According to attribution theory, attributions vary along which of the following dimensions? internal/external causes The _____ is the overestimation of the degree to which everybody else thinks or acts the way we do. false...

Disruptions of _____ through divorce, bereavement, separation, or ridicule are known to be among the most stressful experiences people may face. social connections Which of these is an example of dispositional attribution? Andrea didn't want to go on a date with me because _____. she's an unfriendly person An overestimation of dispositional contributions to the resulting observed behavior is called the _____ attribution error. fundamental Why is it important to people that they hold accu...

Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental process Science investigates questions with what 4 attitudes 1. being curious 2. being skeptical 3. being objective 4. thinking critically. Psycholalytic/Psychodynamic Perspective Unconscious thought, the conflict between biological insticts and societys demands Humanistic perspective A persons positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth. Ethical Guidlines 1. Informed consent 2. confidentiality 3. debriefing. Deception Psychologi...

Sensitivity Correct Answer- Number of people who test positive. A test with a high sensitivity will rule _______ (in/out)? Correct Answer- IN Specificity Correct Answer- Number of people who test negative. A test with a high specificity will rule _____(in/out)? Correct Answer- OUT If 100 patients known to have a colon cancer were tested, and 43 tested positive, what percentage would be the sensitivity of the test? Correct Answer- 43% Do we rule out a disease with high sensitivity or high s...

1. When nutrition advocates became concerned that recommendations did not do enough to address prevention of chronic diet related diseases, what policy change were made? Correct Answer- RDA's (Recommended Daily Allowances) expanded into several DRI (Daily Reference Intakes) 2. What is true of dietary reference intake? choose two. Correct Answer- a. They are used to establish taxation rates and food costs **b. Food labeling must include information about them. **c. They differ depending on...

Name of group that studies food security in developing countries Answer- Economic Research Service what does amdr stand for Answer- acceptable macronutrient dietary range AMDR Recommendations, fat? Answer- 20-35% of daily calories should come from fat AMDR Recommendations, protein? Answer- 10-35% of daily calories should come from protein DRI FOR PROTEIN Answer- 0.8G/KG (APPROX 60G/DAY) LDL levels should be below ______ Answer- 120 mg/dl Cholesterol intake should be limited to ______ per d...

When nutrition advocates became concerned that recommendations did not do enough to address prevention of chronic diet related diseases, what policy change were made? Correct Answer- RDA's (Recommended Daily Allowances) expanded into several DRI (Daily Reference Intakes) What is true of dietary reference intake? choose two. Correct Answer- Food labeling must include information about them. They differ depending on age and gender What is always found on a nutrition label in the US? Correct...

DEFINE MACRONUTRIENTS Ans- NUTRIENTS REQUIRED IN LARGER AMOUNTS EX. CARBS, FATS, PROTEINS DEFINE MICRONUTRIENTS Ans- NUTRIENTS REQUIRED IN SMALLER AMOUNTS EX. VITAMINS, MINERALS EXPLAIN AND GIVE S/S OF KWASHIORKOR Ans- CONSUMES ADEQUATE ENERGY BUT NOT ENOUGH PROTEIN, OFTEN DUE TO FAMINE OR DROUGHT S/S POTBELLY, UNPIGMENTED, EDEMA IN LEGS EXPLAIN AND GIVE S/S OF MARASMUS Ans- DOES NOT CONSUME ENOUGH ENERGY OR PROTEIN BODY STARTS TO BREAK DOWN MUSCLES S/S "SKIN AND BONES" LARGE EYES, ...

Explain how you would help a patient decide whether they should or should not take a dietary supplement. Correct Answer- * look at current medications and drug interactions * encourage not to self-dx * consult provider before taking * take lifestyle/diet, consumption Why is it important to notify a physician or registered dietician that supplements are being used? Correct Answer- Tell your healthcare providers (including doctors, pharmacists, and dietitians) about any dietary supplements ...

Function of fluids Ans- Provide shape and rigidity to cells, regulate body temp, lubrication, solvent, homeostasis More function of fluids Ans- Cushion body tissues, transports nutrients and waste, source of trace mineral, chemical reactions hypothalamus Ans- Controls thirst Thirst triggers Ans- Sodium and solute levels increase in blood Sources of fluid intake Ans- solid food and fluids, even coffee and energy drinks, though they are not necessarily healthy. Still of form of fluid intake...

AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges) Answer-CARBS-45-65% FATS -20-35% PROTEINS- 10-35% (RANGE OF % OF CALORIES THAT YOU NEED FROM EACH MACRONUTRIENT DAILY) DRI (Dietary Reference Intakes) Answer-set of nutrient intake values used to plan and evaluate diets PROTEIN- 60GMS/DAY 1/2 OF ALL GRAINS CONSUMED SHOULD BE WHOLE GRAINS Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) Answer-the average daily amount of a nutrient considered adequate to meet the known nutrient needs of practically a...

AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges) Answer-CARBS-45-65% FATS -20-35% PROTEINS- 10-35% (RANGE OF % OF CALORIES THAT YOU NEED FROM EACH MACRONUTRIENT DAILY) DRI (Dietary Reference Intakes) Answer-set of nutrient intake values used to plan and evaluate diets PROTEIN- 60GMS/DAY 1/2 OF ALL GRAINS CONSUMED SHOULD BE WHOLE GRAINS Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) Answer-the average daily amount of a nutrient considered adequate to meet the known nutrient needs of practically a...