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Definitions to know:  Immunology: Study of the body’s specific defenses against pathogens.  Halophiles: salt lovers environment  Spirochete: Group of helical, Gram-negative bacteria with axial filaments that cause the organism to corkscrew, enabling it to burrow into a host’s tissues.  Mutualism: Symbiotic relationship in which both members benefit from their interaction.  Signs: Objective manifestations of disease observed or measured by others  Symptoms: Subjective...

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. When reviewing the allergy history of a patient, the nurse notes that the patient is allergic to penicillin. Based on this finding, the nurse would question an order for which class of antibiotics? a. Tetracyclines b. Sulfonamides c. Cephalosporins d. Quinolones ANS: C Allergy to penicillin may also result in hypersensitivity to cephalosporins. The other options are incorrect. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 605 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Ass...

Exam 1 - Verga’s Review You go to the MAR, you’re gonna give meds. First action you’re gonna do in med administration: comparing labels on the meds, calculating med dosing, verify patient identity, or compare med administration order with original orders. How do you know ensure the right med dose is given = med calc How to ensure right time is being used to give med = PRN meds are given under special times and special circumstances Fastest absorption order = IV and then oral suspens...

tudy Guide for NR 293 Exam 1 Chapter 2  Define the common terms used in pharmacology o Pharmacokinetic- the study of what the body does to the drug; involves the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion o Pharmacodynamics- the study of what the drug does to the body; involves drug–receptor relationships. o First-pass effect- initial metabolism in the liver of a drug absorbed from the GI tract before the drug reaches systemic circulation through the bloodstream...

R 565 Exam Final Study Guide  Antacids: weak bases that react with hydrochloric acid to form salt & water. o Used in the treatment of Hyperacidity, GERD, PUD, hyperphosphatemia, and calcium deficiency o Contain combinations of  metallic cation (aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and sodium)  and basic anion (hydroxide, bicarbonate, carbonate, citrate, and trisilicate)  Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacotherapeutics o Neutralize Gastric Acidity (causes ^pH of the stomach a...

hapter 14: Living with Chronic Illness Chapter 14: Living with Chronic Illness Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. An older female patient is diagnosed with a chronic illness. Which of the following principles should the nurse apply when answering her questions? a. The most prevalent form of disease in the United States is acute illness. b. Usually, chronic disease has a negligible impact on the family. c. Chronic illness is unending, and coping can be influenced by the perception of uncertaint...

2 Multiple choice – 3pts each 5 Select all that apply – 4pts each 8 Fill in the blank – 3pts each 3 Short Answer/Essay – 10 pts each 1. Name the viral infection characterized by unusual oral lesions called Koplik’s spots followed by red maculopapular exanthema. Measles 2. What microbe causes stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers) Helicobacter pylori 3. What infectious class of organisms is known to be transmitted by pork and stimulates production of eosinophils? Helminthic 4. Which ...

What levels of evidence are present in relation to research and practice, and why it is important regardless of the method you use? Based on the studies design, validity and applicability to patient care are assigned a level of evidence. The levels of evidence are known as the hierarchy of evidence. There are various hierarchies of evidence in interventions questions with the appropriateness of each hierarchy being dependent on clinical or research questions being asked. “A hierarchy of e...

What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies (e.g., validity, reliability, and applicability)? Which is the most important? Why? I personally think all three factors, validity, reliability, and applicability, are important and need to be considered when critically appraising quantitative studies. “Teaching learners to find evidence quickly that can answer their clinical questions and critically appraise it, not only for strengths and weaknesses (validity...

STATE SPECIFIC GUIDELINES 2 State Specific Guidelines for Prescribing Controlled Substances Our nation is in an opioid epidemic, and it will only continue to rise unless there are more rigorous investigation and resistance in prescribing medications. In 2018 alone, over 53 million individuals or 19.4% of our nation over the age of 12 were misusing prescription drugs or illegal drugs in the prior year (Substance Abuse and Addiction Statistics, 2020). Concerning the opioid epidemic, all stat...

Margaret is a 59-year-old Caucasian female who presents to the clinic for follow-up of her hypertension. She reports that she has a worsening of a tremor in her hand over the last few months. She was seen by a neurologist previously and was diagnosed with an essential tremor but opted to not take medication because it wasn’t particularly bothersome. She reports now that she has difficulty pouring a drink, drinking from a cup, using utensils to eat, and writing or drawing. Margaret also re...

Medical Application Critical Appraisal Napre Hayag Chamberlain University College of Nursing NR599: Nursing Informatics for Advance Practice Professor McCullough April 12, 2020 MEDICAL APPLICATION CRITCAL APPRAISAL 2 Medication Application Critical Appraisal Name Technological advances have allowed great strides in providing platforms for patients to be able to communicate with their providers, access their health information, find lower costs to services and manage their care (Marcol...

1. Discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms that can lead to heart failure. Congestive heart failure is a common chronic condition in the United States. According to the Center for Disease and Control Prevention (CDC, 2019), HF is a serious condition, effecting 6.5 million people a year in the United States. In 2017, HF accounted for 1 in 8 deaths. Risk factors for heart failure include both underlying medical conditions and lifestyle behavior. In heart failure, cardiac output is decreased...

ASE STUDIES 2 CASE STUDY 1 This reaction begins at the synaptic terminals of the outer receptors through the dendrite along the axon to the neuron inside the afferent division of the PNS (Fringe Sensory system). The signal is transmitted through the outspread ulna, and middle nerves relying upon finger, and area to the Focal Sensory system (CNS). This sign is then changed over and sent back by means of the PNS efferent division in the physical sensory system making the response of withdraw...

Case Study 79 – Hyperthyroidism and Grave’s Disease 1. Which of K.B.'s assessment findings represent manifestations of hypermetabolism? He has a high pulse rate of 124, which means he is tachycardic. He has a high temperature of 100.2F, which means he is running a fever. He is experiencing feelings of anxiety, insomnia and restlessness. 2. Interpret K.B.'s laboratory results. His Hgb (11.8g/dL) and Hct (36%) are both low which is a result from a hypermetabolic state. His ESR is elev...

Ethics and Values Nursing 221 Fall 2017 Professor Booton Objectives 1. Describe how values influence behavior and attitudes. 2. Discuss the ways in which values are learned. 3. Contrast and compare modes of values transmission. 4. Compare how values are formed at different stages of development. 5. Discuss the influence of caring on professional nursing practice. 6. Describe the process of values clarification. 7. Discuss the advantages of values clarification in nursing. 8. Use value...

NR 509 Final Study Guide Chapter 1 - Foundations for Clinical Proficiency -Know what should be listed under adult illnesses in health history (p.10) Medical, Surgical, OBGYN, Psychiatric -Know what is listed under present illness (p.9) Problems prompting the patients visit, including the onset of the problem, the setting in which it developed, its manifestations, and any treatments to date -Know what makes up the health history (subjective) (p.7) Identifying data and source of the histor...

This document is to be used for NURS 6002 Foundations of Graduate Study to complete Assessments 1-6. Just as importantly the document serves to organize your thoughts about planning for your academic and professional success. For specific instructions see the weekly assessment details in the course, or ask your instructor for further guidance. Week 1 | Part 1: My Academic and Professional Network  Clearly and accurately identify at least two academic individuals or teams to collaborate ...

Cultural Awareness Nursing 221 Fall 2017 Professor Susan Booton Objectives  1. Differentiate between culture and ethnicity.  2. Describe the relationship of social and cultural influences on health, illness and caring patterns.  3. Differentiate culturally congruent from culturally competent care.  4. Describe steps toward developing cultural competence. Culture-Definition  The norms, traditions and values passed down through generations  There are many facets of cul...

Follow Below Link to Download With Answers A child is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The nurse anticipates an order for the drug of choice when treating children, which is what? 1. A) Liothyronine (Cytomel) 2. B) Liotrix (Thyrolar) 3. C) Levothyroxine (Synthroid) 4. D) Methimazole (Tapazole) A patient is at risk for thrombosis formation and is taking an oral anticoagulant. The patient has been newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism and placed on levothyroxine (Synthroid). What will the nu...