Liviasinani

Unlock the secrets to mastering inventory management and financial success with these comprehensive notes on Chapter 7: Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold. Dive into a detailed exploration of inventory types, from raw materials to finished goods, and learn how critical decisions on inventory valuation—using methods like FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Average, and Specific Identification—can dramatically impact profitability, taxes, and cash flow. These notes break down complex concepts like the Cost o...

Merchandising operations involve acquiring inventory, selling it to customers, and collecting cash, distinguishing them from service businesses that focus solely on delivering services. Merchandisers recognize revenue from sales and record Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which represents the expense of the sold inventory. They can track inventory using either a periodic inventory system, which updates records at the end of an accounting period, or a perpetual inventory system, which provides real-tim...

The document, titled "Chapter 4: Adjustments, Financial Statements, and Financial Results," delves into the necessity and processes of making adjustments to financial accounts at the end of each accounting period. It explains how adjustments ensure accurate reporting of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities in accordance with the revenue recognition and expense recognition principles. The chapter distinguishes between deferral adjustments (used to shift previously recorded amounts from t...

This document, titled "Chapter 3: The Income Statement," provides a detailed overview of income statements and their role in financial reporting. It covers the financial impact of operating activities, emphasizing revenues, expenses, and net income as key components. The chapter explains the difference between cash basis accounting, which records transactions when cash is exchanged, and accrual basis accounting (required by GAAP), which recognizes revenues and expenses when earned or incurred....

Chapter 2 Summary: The Balance Sheet The chapter introduces the balance sheet, which reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. It explains key concepts, such as financing through equity or debt, and the importance of recording transactions in the double-entry accounting system. The accounting equation (A = L + SE) underpins all transactions, which are analyzed, recorded in journal entries, and summarized in ledger accounts using the debit/credit framework. The cla...

Each assigned reading in Financial Accounting covers fundamental principles such as the accounting equation, financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement), accrual vs. cash accounting, and key ratios for financial analysis. Topics include revenue recognition, expense matching, depreciation, inventory valuation, and internal controls. The readings also explore financial reporting standards (GAAP/IFRS) and their impact on decision-making. Diagrams illustrate concepts ...