Khalifayousra

This presentation reviews nutrition and health during pregnancy, focusing on increased energy and micronutrient needs. It explains the role of supplements such as folic acid, iron, calcium, vitamin D, and omega‑3 fatty acids in supporting maternal and fetal health. Key risks like IUGR, low birth weight, maternal fatigue, and micronutrient deficiencies are highlighted, along with the importance of balanced nutrition, supplementation, prenatal care, and mental health support.

This document provides a detailed overview of medication use and safety during pregnancy, focusing on three major chronic conditions: epilepsy, diabetes, and HIV. It explains how healthcare professionals must carefully balance treatment benefits and potential risks to both mother and fetus. The essay includes sections on maternal and fetal effects, recommended and non-recommended medications, and evidence-based guidelines for safe prescribing. It draws on reputable sources such as the American D...