Most early civilizations of Afro-Eurasia arose in physical environments that featured:

proximity to a reliable freshwater source that could be used for crop irrigation.



If anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death. If the robber is not

caught, then shall he who was robbed claim under oath the amount of his loss; then shall the

community . . . on whose ground and

territory and in whose domain [the robbery took place] compensate him for the goods stolen.


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