Irrelevance

Knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by: Explaining the political, religious, and social ideas of the Enlightenment and the ways in which they influenced the founders of the United States. Describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature, and new technology.

describing the colonial system as it existed by 1800. identifying the impact of the American and French Revolutions on Latin America. Explaining the contributions of Toussaint L’Ouverture and Simón Bolivar. Assessing the impact of the Monroe Doctrine.

assessing the impact of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna, including changes in political boundaries in Europe after 1815. describing unsuccessful revolutions on the continent and political reform in the United Kingdom. explaining events related to the unification of Italy and the role of Italian nationalists; explaining events related to the unification of Germany and the role of Bismarck